b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * drivers/power/process.c - Functions for starting/stopping processes on |
| 4 | * suspend transitions. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Originally from swsusp. |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | #undef DEBUG |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/suspend.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/sched/debug.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/sched/task.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/kmod.h> |
| 23 | #include <trace/events/power.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /* |
| 27 | * Timeout for stopping processes |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | unsigned int __read_mostly freeze_timeout_msecs = 20 * MSEC_PER_SEC; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | static int try_to_freeze_tasks(bool user_only) |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | struct task_struct *g, *p; |
| 34 | unsigned long end_time; |
| 35 | unsigned int todo; |
| 36 | bool wq_busy = false; |
| 37 | ktime_t start, end, elapsed; |
| 38 | unsigned int elapsed_msecs; |
| 39 | bool wakeup = false; |
| 40 | int sleep_usecs = USEC_PER_MSEC; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | start = ktime_get_boottime(); |
| 43 | |
| 44 | end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(freeze_timeout_msecs); |
| 45 | |
| 46 | if (!user_only) |
| 47 | freeze_workqueues_begin(); |
| 48 | |
| 49 | while (true) { |
| 50 | todo = 0; |
| 51 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 52 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) { |
| 53 | if (p == current || !freeze_task(p)) |
| 54 | continue; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | if (!freezer_should_skip(p)) |
| 57 | todo++; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 60 | |
| 61 | if (!user_only) { |
| 62 | wq_busy = freeze_workqueues_busy(); |
| 63 | todo += wq_busy; |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | |
| 66 | if (!todo || time_after(jiffies, end_time)) |
| 67 | break; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if (pm_wakeup_pending()) { |
| 70 | wakeup = true; |
| 71 | break; |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | |
| 74 | /* |
| 75 | * We need to retry, but first give the freezing tasks some |
| 76 | * time to enter the refrigerator. Start with an initial |
| 77 | * 1 ms sleep followed by exponential backoff until 8 ms. |
| 78 | */ |
| 79 | usleep_range(sleep_usecs / 2, sleep_usecs); |
| 80 | if (sleep_usecs < 8 * USEC_PER_MSEC) |
| 81 | sleep_usecs *= 2; |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | end = ktime_get_boottime(); |
| 85 | elapsed = ktime_sub(end, start); |
| 86 | elapsed_msecs = ktime_to_ms(elapsed); |
| 87 | |
| 88 | if (wakeup) { |
| 89 | pr_cont("\n"); |
| 90 | pr_err("Freezing of tasks aborted after %d.%03d seconds", |
| 91 | elapsed_msecs / 1000, elapsed_msecs % 1000); |
| 92 | } else if (todo) { |
| 93 | pr_cont("\n"); |
| 94 | pr_err("Freezing of tasks failed after %d.%03d seconds" |
| 95 | " (%d tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=%d):\n", |
| 96 | elapsed_msecs / 1000, elapsed_msecs % 1000, |
| 97 | todo - wq_busy, wq_busy); |
| 98 | |
| 99 | if (wq_busy) |
| 100 | show_workqueue_state(); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | if (pm_debug_messages_on) { |
| 103 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 104 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) { |
| 105 | if (p != current && !freezer_should_skip(p) |
| 106 | && freezing(p) && !frozen(p)) |
| 107 | sched_show_task(p); |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | } else { |
| 112 | pr_pm_debug("(elapsed %d.%03d seconds) ", elapsed_msecs / 1000, |
| 113 | elapsed_msecs % 1000); |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | return todo ? -EBUSY : 0; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /** |
| 120 | * freeze_processes - Signal user space processes to enter the refrigerator. |
| 121 | * The current thread will not be frozen. The same process that calls |
| 122 | * freeze_processes must later call thaw_processes. |
| 123 | * |
| 124 | * On success, returns 0. On failure, -errno and system is fully thawed. |
| 125 | */ |
| 126 | int freeze_processes(void) |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | int error; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | error = __usermodehelper_disable(UMH_FREEZING); |
| 131 | if (error) |
| 132 | return error; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /* Make sure this task doesn't get frozen */ |
| 135 | current->flags |= PF_SUSPEND_TASK; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | if (!pm_freezing) |
| 138 | atomic_inc(&system_freezing_cnt); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | pm_wakeup_clear(0); |
| 141 | pr_pm_debug("Freezing user space processes ... "); |
| 142 | pm_freezing = true; |
| 143 | error = try_to_freeze_tasks(true); |
| 144 | if (!error) { |
| 145 | __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_DISABLED); |
| 146 | pr_pm_debug("done."); |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | pr_cont("\n"); |
| 149 | BUG_ON(in_atomic()); |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /* |
| 152 | * Now that the whole userspace is frozen we need to disbale |
| 153 | * the OOM killer to disallow any further interference with |
| 154 | * killable tasks. There is no guarantee oom victims will |
| 155 | * ever reach a point they go away we have to wait with a timeout. |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | if (!error && !oom_killer_disable(msecs_to_jiffies(freeze_timeout_msecs))) |
| 158 | error = -EBUSY; |
| 159 | |
| 160 | if (error) |
| 161 | thaw_processes(); |
| 162 | return error; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /** |
| 166 | * freeze_kernel_threads - Make freezable kernel threads go to the refrigerator. |
| 167 | * |
| 168 | * On success, returns 0. On failure, -errno and only the kernel threads are |
| 169 | * thawed, so as to give a chance to the caller to do additional cleanups |
| 170 | * (if any) before thawing the userspace tasks. So, it is the responsibility |
| 171 | * of the caller to thaw the userspace tasks, when the time is right. |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | int freeze_kernel_threads(void) |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | int error; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | pr_pm_debug("Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... "); |
| 178 | |
| 179 | pm_nosig_freezing = true; |
| 180 | error = try_to_freeze_tasks(false); |
| 181 | if (!error) |
| 182 | pr_pm_debug("done."); |
| 183 | |
| 184 | pr_cont("\n"); |
| 185 | BUG_ON(in_atomic()); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if (error) |
| 188 | thaw_kernel_threads(); |
| 189 | return error; |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | void thaw_processes(void) |
| 193 | { |
| 194 | struct task_struct *g, *p; |
| 195 | struct task_struct *curr = current; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, true); |
| 198 | if (pm_freezing) |
| 199 | atomic_dec(&system_freezing_cnt); |
| 200 | pm_freezing = false; |
| 201 | pm_nosig_freezing = false; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | oom_killer_enable(); |
| 204 | |
| 205 | pr_pm_debug("Restarting tasks ... "); |
| 206 | |
| 207 | __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_FREEZING); |
| 208 | thaw_workqueues(); |
| 209 | |
| 210 | cpuset_wait_for_hotplug(); |
| 211 | |
| 212 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 213 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) { |
| 214 | /* No other threads should have PF_SUSPEND_TASK set */ |
| 215 | WARN_ON((p != curr) && (p->flags & PF_SUSPEND_TASK)); |
| 216 | __thaw_task(p); |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 219 | |
| 220 | WARN_ON(!(curr->flags & PF_SUSPEND_TASK)); |
| 221 | curr->flags &= ~PF_SUSPEND_TASK; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | usermodehelper_enable(); |
| 224 | |
| 225 | schedule(); |
| 226 | pr_pm_debug("done.\n"); |
| 227 | trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, false); |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | void thaw_kernel_threads(void) |
| 231 | { |
| 232 | struct task_struct *g, *p; |
| 233 | |
| 234 | pm_nosig_freezing = false; |
| 235 | pr_info("Restarting kernel threads ... "); |
| 236 | |
| 237 | thaw_workqueues(); |
| 238 | |
| 239 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 240 | for_each_process_thread(g, p) { |
| 241 | if (p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_WQ_WORKER)) |
| 242 | __thaw_task(p); |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 245 | |
| 246 | schedule(); |
| 247 | pr_pm_debug("done.\n"); |
| 248 | } |