blob: e660aef5803149b9d97bc864b4d7c5932963847d [file] [log] [blame]
b.liue9582032025-04-17 19:18:16 +08001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 Generic support for BUG()
4
5 This respects the following config options:
6
7 CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps. Nothing happens without this.
8 CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
9 CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit pointers relative to
10 the containing struct bug_entry for bug_addr and file.
11 CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
12
13 CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
14 (though they're generally always on).
15
16 CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
17
18 To use this, your architecture must:
19
20 1. Set up the config options:
21 - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
22
23 2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
24 - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
25 - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
26 - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
27 when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
28 the values accordingly.
29
30 3. Implement the trap
31 - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
32 that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
33 - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
34 or an actual bug.
35 - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
36 returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
37 to the expected BUG trap instruction.
38
39 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
40 */
41
42#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
43
44#include <linux/list.h>
45#include <linux/module.h>
46#include <linux/kernel.h>
47#include <linux/bug.h>
48#include <linux/sched.h>
49#include <linux/rculist.h>
50
51extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
52
53#ifdef CONFIG_PXA_RAMDUMP
54#define RAMDUMP_TXT_SIZE 100
55#define BUG_STR_MAXLEN (RAMDUMP_TXT_SIZE - 6)
56#define BUG_PATH_MAXLEN 30
57char bug_str[BUG_STR_MAXLEN]; /*GLOBAL*/
58#endif
59
60static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug)
61{
62#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
63 return bug->bug_addr;
64#else
65 return (unsigned long)bug + bug->bug_addr_disp;
66#endif
67}
68
69#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
70/* Updates are protected by module mutex */
71static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
72
73static struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
74{
75 struct module *mod;
76 struct bug_entry *bug = NULL;
77
78 rcu_read_lock_sched();
79 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
80 unsigned i;
81
82 bug = mod->bug_table;
83 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
84 if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
85 goto out;
86 }
87 bug = NULL;
88out:
89 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
90
91 return bug;
92}
93
94void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
95 struct module *mod)
96{
97 char *secstrings;
98 unsigned int i;
99
100 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
101
102 mod->bug_table = NULL;
103 mod->num_bugs = 0;
104
105 /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
106 secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
107 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
108 if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
109 continue;
110 mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
111 mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
112 break;
113 }
114
115 /*
116 * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
117 * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
118 * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
119 * Thus, this uses RCU to safely manipulate the bug list, since BUG
120 * must run in non-interruptive state.
121 */
122 list_add_rcu(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
123}
124
125void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
126{
127 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
128 list_del_rcu(&mod->bug_list);
129}
130
131#else
132
133static inline struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
134{
135 return NULL;
136}
137#endif
138
139struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
140{
141 struct bug_entry *bug;
142
143 for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
144 if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
145 return bug;
146
147 return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
148}
149
150enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
151{
152 struct bug_entry *bug;
153 const char *file;
154 unsigned line, warning, once, done;
155
156 if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
157 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
158
159 bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
160 if (!bug)
161 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
162
163 file = NULL;
164 line = 0;
165
166#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
167#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
168 file = bug->file;
169#else
170 file = (const char *)bug + bug->file_disp;
171#endif
172 line = bug->line;
173#endif
174 warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0;
175 once = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_ONCE) != 0;
176 done = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_DONE) != 0;
177
178 if (warning && once) {
179 if (done)
180 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
181
182 /*
183 * Since this is the only store, concurrency is not an issue.
184 */
185 bug->flags |= BUGFLAG_DONE;
186 }
187
188 /*
189 * BUG() and WARN_ON() families don't print a custom debug message
190 * before triggering the exception handler, so we must add the
191 * "cut here" line now. WARN() issues its own "cut here" before the
192 * extra debugging message it writes before triggering the handler.
193 */
194 if ((bug->flags & BUGFLAG_NO_CUT_HERE) == 0)
195 printk(KERN_DEFAULT CUT_HERE);
196
197 if (warning) {
198 /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
199 __warn(file, line, (void *)bugaddr, BUG_GET_TAINT(bug), regs,
200 NULL);
201 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
202 }
203 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
204
205#ifdef CONFIG_PXA_RAMDUMP
206 if (file) {
207 /* snprintf() is limited, printk() is un-limited */
208 /* cut file-path string with BUG_PATH_MAXLEN to end-leaf */
209 char *filePath;
210 int len = strlen(file);
211 if (len < BUG_PATH_MAXLEN)
212 filePath = (char*)file;
213 else
214 filePath = (char*)file + (len - BUG_PATH_MAXLEN);
215 snprintf(bug_str, (BUG_STR_MAXLEN - 1), "BUG at %s:%d",
216 filePath, line);
217 }
218 else
219 sprintf(bug_str, "Kernel BUG at %p "
220 "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
221 (void *)bugaddr);
222 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s", bug_str);
223#else
224 if (file)
225 pr_crit("kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", file, line);
226 else
227 pr_crit("Kernel BUG at %pB [verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
228 (void *)bugaddr);
229#endif
230
231 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
232}
233
234static void clear_once_table(struct bug_entry *start, struct bug_entry *end)
235{
236 struct bug_entry *bug;
237
238 for (bug = start; bug < end; bug++)
239 bug->flags &= ~BUGFLAG_DONE;
240}
241
242void generic_bug_clear_once(void)
243{
244#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
245 struct module *mod;
246
247 rcu_read_lock_sched();
248 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list)
249 clear_once_table(mod->bug_table,
250 mod->bug_table + mod->num_bugs);
251 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
252#endif
253
254 clear_once_table(__start___bug_table, __stop___bug_table);
255}