b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Authors: |
| 6 | * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com> |
| 7 | * Reiner Sailer <sailer@us.ibm.com> |
| 8 | * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * File: ima_fs.c |
| 11 | * implemenents security file system for reporting |
| 12 | * current measurement list and IMA statistics |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #include <linux/fcntl.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/rculist.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/parser.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #include "ima.h" |
| 27 | |
| 28 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_write_mutex); |
| 29 | |
| 30 | bool ima_canonical_fmt; |
| 31 | static int __init default_canonical_fmt_setup(char *str) |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN |
| 34 | ima_canonical_fmt = true; |
| 35 | #endif |
| 36 | return 1; |
| 37 | } |
| 38 | __setup("ima_canonical_fmt", default_canonical_fmt_setup); |
| 39 | |
| 40 | static int valid_policy = 1; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | static ssize_t ima_show_htable_value(char __user *buf, size_t count, |
| 43 | loff_t *ppos, atomic_long_t *val) |
| 44 | { |
| 45 | char tmpbuf[32]; /* greater than largest 'long' string value */ |
| 46 | ssize_t len; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | len = scnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "%li\n", atomic_long_read(val)); |
| 49 | return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, len); |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | static ssize_t ima_show_htable_violations(struct file *filp, |
| 53 | char __user *buf, |
| 54 | size_t count, loff_t *ppos) |
| 55 | { |
| 56 | return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.violations); |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | static const struct file_operations ima_htable_violations_ops = { |
| 60 | .read = ima_show_htable_violations, |
| 61 | .llseek = generic_file_llseek, |
| 62 | }; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | static ssize_t ima_show_measurements_count(struct file *filp, |
| 65 | char __user *buf, |
| 66 | size_t count, loff_t *ppos) |
| 67 | { |
| 68 | return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.len); |
| 69 | |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | static const struct file_operations ima_measurements_count_ops = { |
| 73 | .read = ima_show_measurements_count, |
| 74 | .llseek = generic_file_llseek, |
| 75 | }; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /* returns pointer to hlist_node */ |
| 78 | static void *ima_measurements_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) |
| 79 | { |
| 80 | loff_t l = *pos; |
| 81 | struct ima_queue_entry *qe; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /* we need a lock since pos could point beyond last element */ |
| 84 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 85 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) { |
| 86 | if (!l--) { |
| 87 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 88 | return qe; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 92 | return NULL; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | static void *ima_measurements_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /* lock protects when reading beyond last element |
| 100 | * against concurrent list-extension |
| 101 | */ |
| 102 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 103 | qe = list_entry_rcu(qe->later.next, struct ima_queue_entry, later); |
| 104 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 105 | (*pos)++; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | return (&qe->later == &ima_measurements) ? NULL : qe; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | static void ima_measurements_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) |
| 111 | { |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen) |
| 115 | { |
| 116 | while (datalen--) |
| 117 | seq_putc(m, *(char *)data++); |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /* print format: |
| 121 | * 32bit-le=pcr# |
| 122 | * char[20]=template digest |
| 123 | * 32bit-le=template name size |
| 124 | * char[n]=template name |
| 125 | * [eventdata length] |
| 126 | * eventdata[n]=template specific data |
| 127 | */ |
| 128 | int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */ |
| 131 | struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v; |
| 132 | struct ima_template_entry *e; |
| 133 | char *template_name; |
| 134 | u32 pcr, namelen, template_data_len; /* temporary fields */ |
| 135 | bool is_ima_template = false; |
| 136 | int i; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | /* get entry */ |
| 139 | e = qe->entry; |
| 140 | if (e == NULL) |
| 141 | return -1; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | template_name = (e->template_desc->name[0] != '\0') ? |
| 144 | e->template_desc->name : e->template_desc->fmt; |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /* |
| 147 | * 1st: PCRIndex |
| 148 | * PCR used defaults to the same (config option) in |
| 149 | * little-endian format, unless set in policy |
| 150 | */ |
| 151 | pcr = !ima_canonical_fmt ? e->pcr : cpu_to_le32(e->pcr); |
| 152 | ima_putc(m, &pcr, sizeof(e->pcr)); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* 2nd: template digest */ |
| 155 | ima_putc(m, e->digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /* 3rd: template name size */ |
| 158 | namelen = !ima_canonical_fmt ? strlen(template_name) : |
| 159 | cpu_to_le32(strlen(template_name)); |
| 160 | ima_putc(m, &namelen, sizeof(namelen)); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* 4th: template name */ |
| 163 | ima_putc(m, template_name, strlen(template_name)); |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /* 5th: template length (except for 'ima' template) */ |
| 166 | if (strcmp(template_name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) |
| 167 | is_ima_template = true; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | if (!is_ima_template) { |
| 170 | template_data_len = !ima_canonical_fmt ? e->template_data_len : |
| 171 | cpu_to_le32(e->template_data_len); |
| 172 | ima_putc(m, &template_data_len, sizeof(e->template_data_len)); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /* 6th: template specific data */ |
| 176 | for (i = 0; i < e->template_desc->num_fields; i++) { |
| 177 | enum ima_show_type show = IMA_SHOW_BINARY; |
| 178 | const struct ima_template_field *field = |
| 179 | e->template_desc->fields[i]; |
| 180 | |
| 181 | if (is_ima_template && strcmp(field->field_id, "d") == 0) |
| 182 | show = IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN; |
| 183 | if (is_ima_template && strcmp(field->field_id, "n") == 0) |
| 184 | show = IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT; |
| 185 | field->field_show(m, show, &e->template_data[i]); |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | return 0; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | static const struct seq_operations ima_measurments_seqops = { |
| 191 | .start = ima_measurements_start, |
| 192 | .next = ima_measurements_next, |
| 193 | .stop = ima_measurements_stop, |
| 194 | .show = ima_measurements_show |
| 195 | }; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | static int ima_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) |
| 198 | { |
| 199 | return seq_open(file, &ima_measurments_seqops); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | static const struct file_operations ima_measurements_ops = { |
| 203 | .open = ima_measurements_open, |
| 204 | .read = seq_read, |
| 205 | .llseek = seq_lseek, |
| 206 | .release = seq_release, |
| 207 | }; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest, u32 size) |
| 210 | { |
| 211 | u32 i; |
| 212 | |
| 213 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) |
| 214 | seq_printf(m, "%02x", *(digest + i)); |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | /* print in ascii */ |
| 218 | static int ima_ascii_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) |
| 219 | { |
| 220 | /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */ |
| 221 | struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v; |
| 222 | struct ima_template_entry *e; |
| 223 | char *template_name; |
| 224 | int i; |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* get entry */ |
| 227 | e = qe->entry; |
| 228 | if (e == NULL) |
| 229 | return -1; |
| 230 | |
| 231 | template_name = (e->template_desc->name[0] != '\0') ? |
| 232 | e->template_desc->name : e->template_desc->fmt; |
| 233 | |
| 234 | /* 1st: PCR used (config option) */ |
| 235 | seq_printf(m, "%2d ", e->pcr); |
| 236 | |
| 237 | /* 2nd: SHA1 template hash */ |
| 238 | ima_print_digest(m, e->digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE); |
| 239 | |
| 240 | /* 3th: template name */ |
| 241 | seq_printf(m, " %s", template_name); |
| 242 | |
| 243 | /* 4th: template specific data */ |
| 244 | for (i = 0; i < e->template_desc->num_fields; i++) { |
| 245 | seq_puts(m, " "); |
| 246 | if (e->template_data[i].len == 0) |
| 247 | continue; |
| 248 | |
| 249 | e->template_desc->fields[i]->field_show(m, IMA_SHOW_ASCII, |
| 250 | &e->template_data[i]); |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | seq_puts(m, "\n"); |
| 253 | return 0; |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | static const struct seq_operations ima_ascii_measurements_seqops = { |
| 257 | .start = ima_measurements_start, |
| 258 | .next = ima_measurements_next, |
| 259 | .stop = ima_measurements_stop, |
| 260 | .show = ima_ascii_measurements_show |
| 261 | }; |
| 262 | |
| 263 | static int ima_ascii_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) |
| 264 | { |
| 265 | return seq_open(file, &ima_ascii_measurements_seqops); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | static const struct file_operations ima_ascii_measurements_ops = { |
| 269 | .open = ima_ascii_measurements_open, |
| 270 | .read = seq_read, |
| 271 | .llseek = seq_lseek, |
| 272 | .release = seq_release, |
| 273 | }; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | static ssize_t ima_read_policy(char *path) |
| 276 | { |
| 277 | void *data; |
| 278 | char *datap; |
| 279 | loff_t size; |
| 280 | int rc, pathlen = strlen(path); |
| 281 | |
| 282 | char *p; |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /* remove \n */ |
| 285 | datap = path; |
| 286 | strsep(&datap, "\n"); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | rc = kernel_read_file_from_path(path, &data, &size, 0, READING_POLICY); |
| 289 | if (rc < 0) { |
| 290 | pr_err("Unable to open file: %s (%d)", path, rc); |
| 291 | return rc; |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | |
| 294 | datap = data; |
| 295 | while (size > 0 && (p = strsep(&datap, "\n"))) { |
| 296 | pr_debug("rule: %s\n", p); |
| 297 | rc = ima_parse_add_rule(p); |
| 298 | if (rc < 0) |
| 299 | break; |
| 300 | size -= rc; |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | |
| 303 | vfree(data); |
| 304 | if (rc < 0) |
| 305 | return rc; |
| 306 | else if (size) |
| 307 | return -EINVAL; |
| 308 | else |
| 309 | return pathlen; |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | |
| 312 | static ssize_t ima_write_policy(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, |
| 313 | size_t datalen, loff_t *ppos) |
| 314 | { |
| 315 | char *data; |
| 316 | ssize_t result; |
| 317 | |
| 318 | if (datalen >= PAGE_SIZE) |
| 319 | datalen = PAGE_SIZE - 1; |
| 320 | |
| 321 | /* No partial writes. */ |
| 322 | result = -EINVAL; |
| 323 | if (*ppos != 0) |
| 324 | goto out; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | data = memdup_user_nul(buf, datalen); |
| 327 | if (IS_ERR(data)) { |
| 328 | result = PTR_ERR(data); |
| 329 | goto out; |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | result = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ima_write_mutex); |
| 333 | if (result < 0) |
| 334 | goto out_free; |
| 335 | |
| 336 | if (data[0] == '/') { |
| 337 | result = ima_read_policy(data); |
| 338 | } else if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY) { |
| 339 | pr_err("signed policy file (specified as an absolute pathname) required\n"); |
| 340 | integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, NULL, |
| 341 | "policy_update", "signed policy required", |
| 342 | 1, 0); |
| 343 | result = -EACCES; |
| 344 | } else { |
| 345 | result = ima_parse_add_rule(data); |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | mutex_unlock(&ima_write_mutex); |
| 348 | out_free: |
| 349 | kfree(data); |
| 350 | out: |
| 351 | if (result < 0) |
| 352 | valid_policy = 0; |
| 353 | |
| 354 | return result; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | static struct dentry *ima_dir; |
| 358 | static struct dentry *ima_symlink; |
| 359 | static struct dentry *binary_runtime_measurements; |
| 360 | static struct dentry *ascii_runtime_measurements; |
| 361 | static struct dentry *runtime_measurements_count; |
| 362 | static struct dentry *violations; |
| 363 | static struct dentry *ima_policy; |
| 364 | |
| 365 | enum ima_fs_flags { |
| 366 | IMA_FS_BUSY, |
| 367 | }; |
| 368 | |
| 369 | static unsigned long ima_fs_flags; |
| 370 | |
| 371 | #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY |
| 372 | static const struct seq_operations ima_policy_seqops = { |
| 373 | .start = ima_policy_start, |
| 374 | .next = ima_policy_next, |
| 375 | .stop = ima_policy_stop, |
| 376 | .show = ima_policy_show, |
| 377 | }; |
| 378 | #endif |
| 379 | |
| 380 | /* |
| 381 | * ima_open_policy: sequentialize access to the policy file |
| 382 | */ |
| 383 | static int ima_open_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) |
| 384 | { |
| 385 | if (!(filp->f_flags & O_WRONLY)) { |
| 386 | #ifndef CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY |
| 387 | return -EACCES; |
| 388 | #else |
| 389 | if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) |
| 390 | return -EACCES; |
| 391 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
| 392 | return -EPERM; |
| 393 | return seq_open(filp, &ima_policy_seqops); |
| 394 | #endif |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | if (test_and_set_bit(IMA_FS_BUSY, &ima_fs_flags)) |
| 397 | return -EBUSY; |
| 398 | return 0; |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | |
| 401 | /* |
| 402 | * ima_release_policy - start using the new measure policy rules. |
| 403 | * |
| 404 | * Initially, ima_measure points to the default policy rules, now |
| 405 | * point to the new policy rules, and remove the securityfs policy file, |
| 406 | * assuming a valid policy. |
| 407 | */ |
| 408 | static int ima_release_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) |
| 409 | { |
| 410 | const char *cause = valid_policy ? "completed" : "failed"; |
| 411 | |
| 412 | if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) |
| 413 | return seq_release(inode, file); |
| 414 | |
| 415 | if (valid_policy && ima_check_policy() < 0) { |
| 416 | cause = "failed"; |
| 417 | valid_policy = 0; |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | pr_info("policy update %s\n", cause); |
| 421 | integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, NULL, |
| 422 | "policy_update", cause, !valid_policy, 0); |
| 423 | |
| 424 | if (!valid_policy) { |
| 425 | ima_delete_rules(); |
| 426 | valid_policy = 1; |
| 427 | clear_bit(IMA_FS_BUSY, &ima_fs_flags); |
| 428 | return 0; |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | ima_update_policy(); |
| 432 | #if !defined(CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY) && !defined(CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY) |
| 433 | securityfs_remove(ima_policy); |
| 434 | ima_policy = NULL; |
| 435 | #elif defined(CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY) |
| 436 | clear_bit(IMA_FS_BUSY, &ima_fs_flags); |
| 437 | #elif defined(CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY) |
| 438 | inode->i_mode &= ~S_IWUSR; |
| 439 | #endif |
| 440 | return 0; |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | static const struct file_operations ima_measure_policy_ops = { |
| 444 | .open = ima_open_policy, |
| 445 | .write = ima_write_policy, |
| 446 | .read = seq_read, |
| 447 | .release = ima_release_policy, |
| 448 | .llseek = generic_file_llseek, |
| 449 | }; |
| 450 | |
| 451 | int __init ima_fs_init(void) |
| 452 | { |
| 453 | ima_dir = securityfs_create_dir("ima", integrity_dir); |
| 454 | if (IS_ERR(ima_dir)) |
| 455 | return -1; |
| 456 | |
| 457 | ima_symlink = securityfs_create_symlink("ima", NULL, "integrity/ima", |
| 458 | NULL); |
| 459 | if (IS_ERR(ima_symlink)) |
| 460 | goto out; |
| 461 | |
| 462 | binary_runtime_measurements = |
| 463 | securityfs_create_file("binary_runtime_measurements", |
| 464 | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL, |
| 465 | &ima_measurements_ops); |
| 466 | if (IS_ERR(binary_runtime_measurements)) |
| 467 | goto out; |
| 468 | |
| 469 | ascii_runtime_measurements = |
| 470 | securityfs_create_file("ascii_runtime_measurements", |
| 471 | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL, |
| 472 | &ima_ascii_measurements_ops); |
| 473 | if (IS_ERR(ascii_runtime_measurements)) |
| 474 | goto out; |
| 475 | |
| 476 | runtime_measurements_count = |
| 477 | securityfs_create_file("runtime_measurements_count", |
| 478 | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL, |
| 479 | &ima_measurements_count_ops); |
| 480 | if (IS_ERR(runtime_measurements_count)) |
| 481 | goto out; |
| 482 | |
| 483 | violations = |
| 484 | securityfs_create_file("violations", S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, |
| 485 | ima_dir, NULL, &ima_htable_violations_ops); |
| 486 | if (IS_ERR(violations)) |
| 487 | goto out; |
| 488 | |
| 489 | ima_policy = securityfs_create_file("policy", POLICY_FILE_FLAGS, |
| 490 | ima_dir, NULL, |
| 491 | &ima_measure_policy_ops); |
| 492 | if (IS_ERR(ima_policy)) |
| 493 | goto out; |
| 494 | |
| 495 | return 0; |
| 496 | out: |
| 497 | securityfs_remove(ima_policy); |
| 498 | securityfs_remove(violations); |
| 499 | securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count); |
| 500 | securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements); |
| 501 | securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements); |
| 502 | securityfs_remove(ima_symlink); |
| 503 | securityfs_remove(ima_dir); |
| 504 | return -1; |
| 505 | } |