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b.liue9582032025-04-17 19:18:16 +08001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
4 *
5 * Author:
6 * Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
7 */
8
9#ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
10#define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
11
12#include <linux/capability.h>
13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
14#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
15#include <linux/in.h>
16#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
17#include <linux/in6.h>
18#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
19#include <net/netlabel.h>
20#include <linux/list.h>
21#include <linux/rculist.h>
22#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
23#include <linux/msg.h>
24
25/*
26 * Use IPv6 port labeling if IPv6 is enabled and secmarks
27 * are not being used.
28 */
29#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && !defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
30#define SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING 1
31#endif
32
33#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
34#define SMACK_IPV6_SECMARK_LABELING 1
35#endif
36
37/*
38 * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
39 */
40#define SMK_LABELLEN 24
41#define SMK_LONGLABEL 256
42
43/*
44 * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
45 * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
46 * and so that they can be shared.
47 *
48 * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
49 * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
50 * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
51 * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
52 * never deleted.
53 *
54 * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
55 * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
56 * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
57 * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
58 * these components have been repaired.
59 *
60 * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
61 *
62 * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
63 * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
64 * time.
65 */
66struct smack_known {
67 struct list_head list;
68 struct hlist_node smk_hashed;
69 char *smk_known;
70 u32 smk_secid;
71 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr smk_netlabel; /* on wire labels */
72 struct list_head smk_rules; /* access rules */
73 struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
74};
75
76/*
77 * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
78 * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
79 * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
80 * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
81 * aside for the terminating null byte.
82 */
83#define SMK_CIPSOLEN 24
84
85struct superblock_smack {
86 struct smack_known *smk_root;
87 struct smack_known *smk_floor;
88 struct smack_known *smk_hat;
89 struct smack_known *smk_default;
90 int smk_flags;
91};
92
93/*
94 * Superblock flags
95 */
96#define SMK_SB_INITIALIZED 0x01
97#define SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED 0x02
98
99struct socket_smack {
100 struct smack_known *smk_out; /* outbound label */
101 struct smack_known *smk_in; /* inbound label */
102 struct smack_known *smk_packet; /* TCP peer label */
103};
104
105/*
106 * Inode smack data
107 */
108struct inode_smack {
109 struct smack_known *smk_inode; /* label of the fso */
110 struct smack_known *smk_task; /* label of the task */
111 struct smack_known *smk_mmap; /* label of the mmap domain */
112 struct mutex smk_lock; /* initialization lock */
113 int smk_flags; /* smack inode flags */
114 struct rcu_head smk_rcu; /* for freeing inode_smack */
115};
116
117struct task_smack {
118 struct smack_known *smk_task; /* label for access control */
119 struct smack_known *smk_forked; /* label when forked */
120 struct smack_known *smk_transmuted;/* label when transmuted */
121 struct list_head smk_rules; /* per task access rules */
122 struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
123 struct list_head smk_relabel; /* transit allowed labels */
124};
125
126#define SMK_INODE_INSTANT 0x01 /* inode is instantiated */
127#define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE 0x02 /* directory is transmuting */
128#define SMK_INODE_CHANGED 0x04 /* smack was transmuted */
129#define SMK_INODE_IMPURE 0x08 /* involved in an impure transaction */
130
131/*
132 * A label access rule.
133 */
134struct smack_rule {
135 struct list_head list;
136 struct smack_known *smk_subject;
137 struct smack_known *smk_object;
138 int smk_access;
139};
140
141/*
142 * An entry in the table identifying IPv4 hosts.
143 */
144struct smk_net4addr {
145 struct list_head list;
146 struct in_addr smk_host; /* network address */
147 struct in_addr smk_mask; /* network mask */
148 int smk_masks; /* mask size */
149 struct smack_known *smk_label; /* label */
150};
151
152/*
153 * An entry in the table identifying IPv6 hosts.
154 */
155struct smk_net6addr {
156 struct list_head list;
157 struct in6_addr smk_host; /* network address */
158 struct in6_addr smk_mask; /* network mask */
159 int smk_masks; /* mask size */
160 struct smack_known *smk_label; /* label */
161};
162
163/*
164 * An entry in the table identifying ports.
165 */
166struct smk_port_label {
167 struct list_head list;
168 struct sock *smk_sock; /* socket initialized on */
169 unsigned short smk_port; /* the port number */
170 struct smack_known *smk_in; /* inbound label */
171 struct smack_known *smk_out; /* outgoing label */
172 short smk_sock_type; /* Socket type */
173 short smk_can_reuse;
174};
175
176struct smack_known_list_elem {
177 struct list_head list;
178 struct smack_known *smk_label;
179};
180
181/* Super block security struct flags for mount options */
182#define FSDEFAULT_MNT 0x01
183#define FSFLOOR_MNT 0x02
184#define FSHAT_MNT 0x04
185#define FSROOT_MNT 0x08
186#define FSTRANS_MNT 0x10
187
188#define NUM_SMK_MNT_OPTS 5
189
190enum {
191 Opt_error = -1,
192 Opt_fsdefault = 0,
193 Opt_fsfloor = 1,
194 Opt_fshat = 2,
195 Opt_fsroot = 3,
196 Opt_fstransmute = 4,
197};
198
199#define SMACK_DELETE_OPTION "-DELETE"
200#define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION "-CIPSO"
201
202/*
203 * How communications on this socket are treated.
204 * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
205 * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
206 * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
207 * treatment can not be known in advance.
208 *
209 * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
210 * introduced in the future exists as well.
211 */
212#define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET 0
213#define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET 1
214
215/*
216 * CIPSO defaults.
217 */
218#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT 3 /* Historical */
219#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID -1 /* Not a DOI */
220#define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT 250 /* Arbitrary */
221#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT 251 /* Also arbitrary */
222#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL 255 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
223/*
224 * CIPSO 2.2 standard is 239, but Smack wants to use the
225 * categories in a structured way that limits the value to
226 * the bits in 23 bytes, hence the unusual number.
227 */
228#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM 184 /* 23 * 8 */
229
230/*
231 * Ptrace rules
232 */
233#define SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT 0
234#define SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT 1
235#define SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN 2
236#define SMACK_PTRACE_MAX SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN
237
238/*
239 * Flags for untraditional access modes.
240 * It shouldn't be necessary to avoid conflicts with definitions
241 * in fs.h, but do so anyway.
242 */
243#define MAY_TRANSMUTE 0x00001000 /* Controls directory labeling */
244#define MAY_LOCK 0x00002000 /* Locks should be writes, but ... */
245#define MAY_BRINGUP 0x00004000 /* Report use of this rule */
246
247/*
248 * The policy for delivering signals is configurable.
249 * It is usually "write", but can be "append".
250 */
251#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_APPEND_SIGNALS
252#define MAY_DELIVER MAY_APPEND /* Signal delivery requires append */
253#else
254#define MAY_DELIVER MAY_WRITE /* Signal delivery requires write */
255#endif
256
257#define SMACK_BRINGUP_ALLOW 1 /* Allow bringup mode */
258#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT 2 /* Allow unconfined label */
259#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT 3 /* Allow unconfined label */
260
261/*
262 * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
263 */
264#define MAY_ANYREAD (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
265#define MAY_READWRITE (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
266#define MAY_NOT 0
267
268/*
269 * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxatlb)
270 */
271#define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 7
272
273/* SMACK data */
274struct smack_audit_data {
275 const char *function;
276 char *subject;
277 char *object;
278 char *request;
279 int result;
280};
281
282/*
283 * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
284 * to save some stack
285 */
286struct smk_audit_info {
287#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
288 struct common_audit_data a;
289 struct smack_audit_data sad;
290#endif
291};
292
293/*
294 * These functions are in smack_access.c
295 */
296int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
297int smk_access(struct smack_known *, struct smack_known *,
298 int, struct smk_audit_info *);
299int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *, struct smack_known *,
300 u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
301int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
302struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32);
303char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
304int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
305struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
306void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp);
307struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
308bool smack_privileged(int cap);
309bool smack_privileged_cred(int cap, const struct cred *cred);
310void smk_destroy_label_list(struct list_head *list);
311
312/*
313 * Shared data.
314 */
315extern int smack_enabled;
316extern int smack_cipso_direct;
317extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
318extern struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;
319extern struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;
320#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
321extern struct smack_known *smack_unconfined;
322#endif
323extern int smack_ptrace_rule;
324extern struct lsm_blob_sizes smack_blob_sizes;
325
326extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
327extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
328extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
329extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
330extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
331
332extern struct mutex smack_known_lock;
333extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
334extern struct list_head smk_net4addr_list;
335extern struct list_head smk_net6addr_list;
336
337extern struct mutex smack_onlycap_lock;
338extern struct list_head smack_onlycap_list;
339
340#define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16
341extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
342extern struct kmem_cache *smack_rule_cache;
343
344static inline struct task_smack *smack_cred(const struct cred *cred)
345{
346 return cred->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_cred;
347}
348
349static inline struct smack_known **smack_file(const struct file *file)
350{
351 return (struct smack_known **)(file->f_security +
352 smack_blob_sizes.lbs_file);
353}
354
355static inline struct inode_smack *smack_inode(const struct inode *inode)
356{
357 return inode->i_security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_inode;
358}
359
360static inline struct smack_known **smack_msg_msg(const struct msg_msg *msg)
361{
362 return msg->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg;
363}
364
365static inline struct smack_known **smack_ipc(const struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc)
366{
367 return ipc->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_ipc;
368}
369
370/*
371 * Is the directory transmuting?
372 */
373static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
374{
375 struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
376 return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
377}
378
379/*
380 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an inode blob.
381 */
382static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
383{
384 struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
385 return sip->smk_inode;
386}
387
388/*
389 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an task blob.
390 */
391static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
392{
393 return tsp->smk_task;
394}
395
396static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task_struct(
397 const struct task_struct *t)
398{
399 struct smack_known *skp;
400 const struct cred *cred;
401
402 rcu_read_lock();
403
404 cred = __task_cred(t);
405 skp = smk_of_task(smack_cred(cred));
406
407 rcu_read_unlock();
408
409 return skp;
410}
411
412/*
413 * Present a pointer to the forked smack label entry in an task blob.
414 */
415static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
416{
417 return tsp->smk_forked;
418}
419
420/*
421 * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
422 */
423static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_current(void)
424{
425 return smk_of_task(smack_cred(current_cred()));
426}
427
428/*
429 * logging functions
430 */
431#define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
432#define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
433extern int log_policy;
434
435void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
436 int request,
437 int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
438
439#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
440
441/*
442 * some inline functions to set up audit data
443 * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
444 *
445 */
446static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
447 char type)
448{
449 memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
450 a->a.type = type;
451 a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
452 a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
453}
454
455static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
456 char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
457{
458 smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
459 memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
460 a->a.u.net = net;
461}
462
463static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
464 struct task_struct *t)
465{
466 a->a.u.tsk = t;
467}
468static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
469 struct dentry *d)
470{
471 a->a.u.dentry = d;
472}
473static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
474 struct inode *i)
475{
476 a->a.u.inode = i;
477}
478static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
479 struct path p)
480{
481 a->a.u.path = p;
482}
483static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
484 struct sock *sk)
485{
486 a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
487}
488
489#else /* no AUDIT */
490
491static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
492 char type)
493{
494}
495static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
496 struct task_struct *t)
497{
498}
499static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
500 struct dentry *d)
501{
502}
503static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
504 struct vfsmount *m)
505{
506}
507static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
508 struct inode *i)
509{
510}
511static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
512 struct path p)
513{
514}
515static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
516 struct sock *sk)
517{
518}
519#endif
520
521#endif /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */