b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Hardware dependent layer |
| 4 | * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | #include <linux/major.h> |
| 8 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/time.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> |
| 14 | #include <sound/core.h> |
| 15 | #include <sound/control.h> |
| 16 | #include <sound/minors.h> |
| 17 | #include <sound/hwdep.h> |
| 18 | #include <sound/info.h> |
| 19 | |
| 20 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>"); |
| 21 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware dependent layer"); |
| 22 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 23 | |
| 24 | static LIST_HEAD(snd_hwdep_devices); |
| 25 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); |
| 26 | |
| 27 | static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device); |
| 28 | static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device); |
| 29 | static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device); |
| 30 | |
| 31 | |
| 32 | static struct snd_hwdep *snd_hwdep_search(struct snd_card *card, int device) |
| 33 | { |
| 34 | struct snd_hwdep *hwdep; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | list_for_each_entry(hwdep, &snd_hwdep_devices, list) |
| 37 | if (hwdep->card == card && hwdep->device == device) |
| 38 | return hwdep; |
| 39 | return NULL; |
| 40 | } |
| 41 | |
| 42 | static loff_t snd_hwdep_llseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig) |
| 43 | { |
| 44 | struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; |
| 45 | if (hw->ops.llseek) |
| 46 | return hw->ops.llseek(hw, file, offset, orig); |
| 47 | return -ENXIO; |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
| 50 | static ssize_t snd_hwdep_read(struct file * file, char __user *buf, |
| 51 | size_t count, loff_t *offset) |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; |
| 54 | if (hw->ops.read) |
| 55 | return hw->ops.read(hw, buf, count, offset); |
| 56 | return -ENXIO; |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | static ssize_t snd_hwdep_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf, |
| 60 | size_t count, loff_t *offset) |
| 61 | { |
| 62 | struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; |
| 63 | if (hw->ops.write) |
| 64 | return hw->ops.write(hw, buf, count, offset); |
| 65 | return -ENXIO; |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file) |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | int major = imajor(inode); |
| 71 | struct snd_hwdep *hw; |
| 72 | int err; |
| 73 | wait_queue_entry_t wait; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | if (major == snd_major) { |
| 76 | hw = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), |
| 77 | SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP); |
| 78 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL |
| 79 | } else if (major == SOUND_MAJOR) { |
| 80 | hw = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode), |
| 81 | SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM); |
| 82 | #endif |
| 83 | } else |
| 84 | return -ENXIO; |
| 85 | if (hw == NULL) |
| 86 | return -ENODEV; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module)) { |
| 89 | snd_card_unref(hw->card); |
| 90 | return -EFAULT; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); |
| 94 | add_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait); |
| 95 | mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex); |
| 96 | while (1) { |
| 97 | if (hw->exclusive && hw->used > 0) { |
| 98 | err = -EBUSY; |
| 99 | break; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | if (!hw->ops.open) { |
| 102 | err = 0; |
| 103 | break; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | err = hw->ops.open(hw, file); |
| 106 | if (err >= 0) |
| 107 | break; |
| 108 | if (err == -EAGAIN) { |
| 109 | if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { |
| 110 | err = -EBUSY; |
| 111 | break; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | } else |
| 114 | break; |
| 115 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 116 | mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex); |
| 117 | schedule(); |
| 118 | mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex); |
| 119 | if (hw->card->shutdown) { |
| 120 | err = -ENODEV; |
| 121 | break; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | if (signal_pending(current)) { |
| 124 | err = -ERESTARTSYS; |
| 125 | break; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | remove_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait); |
| 129 | if (err >= 0) { |
| 130 | err = snd_card_file_add(hw->card, file); |
| 131 | if (err >= 0) { |
| 132 | file->private_data = hw; |
| 133 | hw->used++; |
| 134 | } else { |
| 135 | if (hw->ops.release) |
| 136 | hw->ops.release(hw, file); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex); |
| 140 | if (err < 0) |
| 141 | module_put(hw->card->module); |
| 142 | snd_card_unref(hw->card); |
| 143 | return err; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file) |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | int err = 0; |
| 149 | struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; |
| 150 | struct module *mod = hw->card->module; |
| 151 | |
| 152 | mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex); |
| 153 | if (hw->ops.release) |
| 154 | err = hw->ops.release(hw, file); |
| 155 | if (hw->used > 0) |
| 156 | hw->used--; |
| 157 | mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex); |
| 158 | wake_up(&hw->open_wait); |
| 159 | |
| 160 | snd_card_file_remove(hw->card, file); |
| 161 | module_put(mod); |
| 162 | return err; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | static __poll_t snd_hwdep_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait) |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; |
| 168 | if (hw->ops.poll) |
| 169 | return hw->ops.poll(hw, file, wait); |
| 170 | return 0; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | static int snd_hwdep_info(struct snd_hwdep *hw, |
| 174 | struct snd_hwdep_info __user *_info) |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | struct snd_hwdep_info info; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); |
| 179 | info.card = hw->card->number; |
| 180 | strlcpy(info.id, hw->id, sizeof(info.id)); |
| 181 | strlcpy(info.name, hw->name, sizeof(info.name)); |
| 182 | info.iface = hw->iface; |
| 183 | if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info))) |
| 184 | return -EFAULT; |
| 185 | return 0; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw, |
| 189 | struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status __user *_info) |
| 190 | { |
| 191 | struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status info; |
| 192 | int err; |
| 193 | |
| 194 | if (! hw->ops.dsp_status) |
| 195 | return -ENXIO; |
| 196 | memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); |
| 197 | info.dsp_loaded = hw->dsp_loaded; |
| 198 | if ((err = hw->ops.dsp_status(hw, &info)) < 0) |
| 199 | return err; |
| 200 | if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info))) |
| 201 | return -EFAULT; |
| 202 | return 0; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw, |
| 206 | struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image __user *_info) |
| 207 | { |
| 208 | struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image info; |
| 209 | int err; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | if (! hw->ops.dsp_load) |
| 212 | return -ENXIO; |
| 213 | memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); |
| 214 | if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info))) |
| 215 | return -EFAULT; |
| 216 | if (info.index >= 32) |
| 217 | return -EINVAL; |
| 218 | /* check whether the dsp was already loaded */ |
| 219 | if (hw->dsp_loaded & (1u << info.index)) |
| 220 | return -EBUSY; |
| 221 | err = hw->ops.dsp_load(hw, &info); |
| 222 | if (err < 0) |
| 223 | return err; |
| 224 | hw->dsp_loaded |= (1u << info.index); |
| 225 | return 0; |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, |
| 229 | unsigned long arg) |
| 230 | { |
| 231 | struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; |
| 232 | void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; |
| 233 | switch (cmd) { |
| 234 | case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION: |
| 235 | return put_user(SNDRV_HWDEP_VERSION, (int __user *)argp); |
| 236 | case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_INFO: |
| 237 | return snd_hwdep_info(hw, argp); |
| 238 | case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS: |
| 239 | return snd_hwdep_dsp_status(hw, argp); |
| 240 | case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD: |
| 241 | return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, argp); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | if (hw->ops.ioctl) |
| 244 | return hw->ops.ioctl(hw, file, cmd, arg); |
| 245 | return -ENOTTY; |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | static int snd_hwdep_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) |
| 249 | { |
| 250 | struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; |
| 251 | if (hw->ops.mmap) |
| 252 | return hw->ops.mmap(hw, file, vma); |
| 253 | return -ENXIO; |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card, |
| 257 | struct snd_ctl_file * control, |
| 258 | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
| 259 | { |
| 260 | switch (cmd) { |
| 261 | case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_NEXT_DEVICE: |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | int device; |
| 264 | |
| 265 | if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg)) |
| 266 | return -EFAULT; |
| 267 | mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); |
| 268 | |
| 269 | if (device < 0) |
| 270 | device = 0; |
| 271 | else if (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) |
| 272 | device++; |
| 273 | else |
| 274 | device = SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | while (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) { |
| 277 | if (snd_hwdep_search(card, device)) |
| 278 | break; |
| 279 | device++; |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | if (device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) |
| 282 | device = -1; |
| 283 | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); |
| 284 | if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg)) |
| 285 | return -EFAULT; |
| 286 | return 0; |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO: |
| 289 | { |
| 290 | struct snd_hwdep_info __user *info = (struct snd_hwdep_info __user *)arg; |
| 291 | int device, err; |
| 292 | struct snd_hwdep *hwdep; |
| 293 | |
| 294 | if (get_user(device, &info->device)) |
| 295 | return -EFAULT; |
| 296 | mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); |
| 297 | hwdep = snd_hwdep_search(card, device); |
| 298 | if (hwdep) |
| 299 | err = snd_hwdep_info(hwdep, info); |
| 300 | else |
| 301 | err = -ENXIO; |
| 302 | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); |
| 303 | return err; |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | return -ENOIOCTLCMD; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 310 | #include "hwdep_compat.c" |
| 311 | #else |
| 312 | #define snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat NULL |
| 313 | #endif |
| 314 | |
| 315 | /* |
| 316 | |
| 317 | */ |
| 318 | |
| 319 | static const struct file_operations snd_hwdep_f_ops = |
| 320 | { |
| 321 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 322 | .llseek = snd_hwdep_llseek, |
| 323 | .read = snd_hwdep_read, |
| 324 | .write = snd_hwdep_write, |
| 325 | .open = snd_hwdep_open, |
| 326 | .release = snd_hwdep_release, |
| 327 | .poll = snd_hwdep_poll, |
| 328 | .unlocked_ioctl = snd_hwdep_ioctl, |
| 329 | .compat_ioctl = snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat, |
| 330 | .mmap = snd_hwdep_mmap, |
| 331 | }; |
| 332 | |
| 333 | static void release_hwdep_device(struct device *dev) |
| 334 | { |
| 335 | kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_hwdep, dev)); |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | /** |
| 339 | * snd_hwdep_new - create a new hwdep instance |
| 340 | * @card: the card instance |
| 341 | * @id: the id string |
| 342 | * @device: the device index (zero-based) |
| 343 | * @rhwdep: the pointer to store the new hwdep instance |
| 344 | * |
| 345 | * Creates a new hwdep instance with the given index on the card. |
| 346 | * The callbacks (hwdep->ops) must be set on the returned instance |
| 347 | * after this call manually by the caller. |
| 348 | * |
| 349 | * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. |
| 350 | */ |
| 351 | int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device, |
| 352 | struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep) |
| 353 | { |
| 354 | struct snd_hwdep *hwdep; |
| 355 | int err; |
| 356 | static struct snd_device_ops ops = { |
| 357 | .dev_free = snd_hwdep_dev_free, |
| 358 | .dev_register = snd_hwdep_dev_register, |
| 359 | .dev_disconnect = snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect, |
| 360 | }; |
| 361 | |
| 362 | if (snd_BUG_ON(!card)) |
| 363 | return -ENXIO; |
| 364 | if (rhwdep) |
| 365 | *rhwdep = NULL; |
| 366 | hwdep = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwdep), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 367 | if (!hwdep) |
| 368 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 369 | |
| 370 | init_waitqueue_head(&hwdep->open_wait); |
| 371 | mutex_init(&hwdep->open_mutex); |
| 372 | hwdep->card = card; |
| 373 | hwdep->device = device; |
| 374 | if (id) |
| 375 | strlcpy(hwdep->id, id, sizeof(hwdep->id)); |
| 376 | |
| 377 | snd_device_initialize(&hwdep->dev, card); |
| 378 | hwdep->dev.release = release_hwdep_device; |
| 379 | dev_set_name(&hwdep->dev, "hwC%iD%i", card->number, device); |
| 380 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL |
| 381 | hwdep->oss_type = -1; |
| 382 | #endif |
| 383 | |
| 384 | err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP, hwdep, &ops); |
| 385 | if (err < 0) { |
| 386 | put_device(&hwdep->dev); |
| 387 | return err; |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | if (rhwdep) |
| 391 | *rhwdep = hwdep; |
| 392 | return 0; |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hwdep_new); |
| 395 | |
| 396 | static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) |
| 397 | { |
| 398 | struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data; |
| 399 | if (!hwdep) |
| 400 | return 0; |
| 401 | if (hwdep->private_free) |
| 402 | hwdep->private_free(hwdep); |
| 403 | put_device(&hwdep->dev); |
| 404 | return 0; |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device) |
| 408 | { |
| 409 | struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data; |
| 410 | struct snd_card *card = hwdep->card; |
| 411 | int err; |
| 412 | |
| 413 | mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); |
| 414 | if (snd_hwdep_search(card, hwdep->device)) { |
| 415 | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); |
| 416 | return -EBUSY; |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | list_add_tail(&hwdep->list, &snd_hwdep_devices); |
| 419 | err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, |
| 420 | hwdep->card, hwdep->device, |
| 421 | &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep, &hwdep->dev); |
| 422 | if (err < 0) { |
| 423 | dev_err(&hwdep->dev, "unable to register\n"); |
| 424 | list_del(&hwdep->list); |
| 425 | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); |
| 426 | return err; |
| 427 | } |
| 428 | |
| 429 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL |
| 430 | hwdep->ossreg = 0; |
| 431 | if (hwdep->oss_type >= 0) { |
| 432 | if (hwdep->oss_type == SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM && |
| 433 | hwdep->device) |
| 434 | dev_warn(&hwdep->dev, |
| 435 | "only hwdep device 0 can be registered as OSS direct FM device!\n"); |
| 436 | else if (snd_register_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, |
| 437 | card, hwdep->device, |
| 438 | &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep) < 0) |
| 439 | dev_warn(&hwdep->dev, |
| 440 | "unable to register OSS compatibility device\n"); |
| 441 | else |
| 442 | hwdep->ossreg = 1; |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | #endif |
| 445 | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); |
| 446 | return 0; |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | |
| 449 | static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device) |
| 450 | { |
| 451 | struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data; |
| 452 | |
| 453 | if (snd_BUG_ON(!hwdep)) |
| 454 | return -ENXIO; |
| 455 | mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); |
| 456 | if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device) != hwdep) { |
| 457 | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); |
| 458 | return -EINVAL; |
| 459 | } |
| 460 | mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex); |
| 461 | wake_up(&hwdep->open_wait); |
| 462 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL |
| 463 | if (hwdep->ossreg) |
| 464 | snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device); |
| 465 | #endif |
| 466 | snd_unregister_device(&hwdep->dev); |
| 467 | list_del_init(&hwdep->list); |
| 468 | mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex); |
| 469 | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); |
| 470 | return 0; |
| 471 | } |
| 472 | |
| 473 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS |
| 474 | /* |
| 475 | * Info interface |
| 476 | */ |
| 477 | |
| 478 | static void snd_hwdep_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, |
| 479 | struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) |
| 480 | { |
| 481 | struct snd_hwdep *hwdep; |
| 482 | |
| 483 | mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); |
| 484 | list_for_each_entry(hwdep, &snd_hwdep_devices, list) |
| 485 | snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s\n", |
| 486 | hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device, hwdep->name); |
| 487 | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | |
| 490 | static struct snd_info_entry *snd_hwdep_proc_entry; |
| 491 | |
| 492 | static void __init snd_hwdep_proc_init(void) |
| 493 | { |
| 494 | struct snd_info_entry *entry; |
| 495 | |
| 496 | if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "hwdep", NULL)) != NULL) { |
| 497 | entry->c.text.read = snd_hwdep_proc_read; |
| 498 | if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) { |
| 499 | snd_info_free_entry(entry); |
| 500 | entry = NULL; |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | snd_hwdep_proc_entry = entry; |
| 504 | } |
| 505 | |
| 506 | static void __exit snd_hwdep_proc_done(void) |
| 507 | { |
| 508 | snd_info_free_entry(snd_hwdep_proc_entry); |
| 509 | } |
| 510 | #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ |
| 511 | #define snd_hwdep_proc_init() |
| 512 | #define snd_hwdep_proc_done() |
| 513 | #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ |
| 514 | |
| 515 | |
| 516 | /* |
| 517 | * ENTRY functions |
| 518 | */ |
| 519 | |
| 520 | static int __init alsa_hwdep_init(void) |
| 521 | { |
| 522 | snd_hwdep_proc_init(); |
| 523 | snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl); |
| 524 | snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl); |
| 525 | return 0; |
| 526 | } |
| 527 | |
| 528 | static void __exit alsa_hwdep_exit(void) |
| 529 | { |
| 530 | snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl); |
| 531 | snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl); |
| 532 | snd_hwdep_proc_done(); |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | |
| 535 | module_init(alsa_hwdep_init) |
| 536 | module_exit(alsa_hwdep_exit) |