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b.liue9582032025-04-17 19:18:16 +08001#!/bin/sh
2# Copyright (C) Martin Schlemmer <azarah@nosferatu.za.org>
3# Copyright (C) 2006 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
4#
5# Released under the terms of the GNU GPL
6#
7# Generate a cpio packed initramfs. It uses gen_init_cpio to generate
8# the cpio archive, and then compresses it.
9# The script may also be used to generate the inputfile used for gen_init_cpio
10# This script assumes that gen_init_cpio is located in usr/ directory
11
12# error out on errors
13set -e
14
15usage() {
16cat << EOF
17Usage:
18$0 [-o <file>] [-u <uid>] [-g <gid>] {-d | <cpio_source>} ...
19 -o <file> Create compressed initramfs file named <file> using
20 gen_init_cpio and compressor depending on the extension
21 -u <uid> User ID to map to user ID 0 (root).
22 <uid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a
23 directory. "squash" forces all files to uid 0.
24 -g <gid> Group ID to map to group ID 0 (root).
25 <gid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a
26 directory. "squash" forces all files to gid 0.
27 <cpio_source> File list or directory for cpio archive.
28 If <cpio_source> is a .cpio file it will be used
29 as direct input to initramfs.
30 -d Output the default cpio list.
31
32All options except -o and -l may be repeated and are interpreted
33sequentially and immediately. -u and -g states are preserved across
34<cpio_source> options so an explicit "-u 0 -g 0" is required
35to reset the root/group mapping.
36EOF
37}
38
39# awk style field access
40# $1 - field number; rest is argument string
41field() {
42 shift $1 ; echo $1
43}
44
45list_default_initramfs() {
46 # echo usr/kinit/kinit
47 :
48}
49
50default_initramfs() {
51 cat <<-EOF >> ${output}
52 # This is a very simple, default initramfs
53
54 dir /dev 0755 0 0
55 nod /dev/console 0600 0 0 c 5 1
56 dir /root 0700 0 0
57 # file /kinit usr/kinit/kinit 0755 0 0
58 # slink /init kinit 0755 0 0
59 EOF
60}
61
62list_openwrt_initramfs() {
63 :
64}
65
66openwrt_initramfs() {
67 # make sure that /dev/console exists
68 cat <<-EOF >> ${output}
69 dir /dev 0755 0 0
70 nod /dev/console 0600 0 0 c 5 1
71 EOF
72}
73
74filetype() {
75 local argv1="$1"
76
77 # symlink test must come before file test
78 if [ -L "${argv1}" ]; then
79 echo "slink"
80 elif [ -f "${argv1}" ]; then
81 echo "file"
82 elif [ -d "${argv1}" ]; then
83 echo "dir"
84 elif [ -b "${argv1}" -o -c "${argv1}" ]; then
85 echo "nod"
86 elif [ -p "${argv1}" ]; then
87 echo "pipe"
88 elif [ -S "${argv1}" ]; then
89 echo "sock"
90 else
91 echo "invalid"
92 fi
93 return 0
94}
95
96list_print_mtime() {
97 :
98}
99
100print_mtime() {
101 local my_mtime="0"
102
103 if [ -e "$1" ]; then
104 my_mtime=$(find "$1" -printf "%T@\n" | sort -r | head -n 1)
105 fi
106
107 echo "# Last modified: ${my_mtime}" >> ${output}
108 echo "" >> ${output}
109}
110
111list_parse() {
112 if [ -L "$1" ]; then
113 return
114 fi
115 echo "$1" | sed 's/:/\\:/g; s/$/ \\/'
116}
117
118# for each file print a line in following format
119# <filetype> <name> <path to file> <octal mode> <uid> <gid>
120# for links, devices etc the format differs. See gen_init_cpio for details
121parse() {
122 local location="$1"
123 local name="/${location#${srcdir}}"
124 # change '//' into '/'
125 name=$(echo "$name" | sed -e 's://*:/:g')
126 local mode="$2"
127 local uid="$3"
128 local gid="$4"
129 local ftype=$(filetype "${location}")
130 # remap uid/gid to 0 if necessary
131 [ "$root_uid" = "squash" ] && uid=0 || [ "$uid" -eq "$root_uid" ] && uid=0
132 [ "$root_gid" = "squash" ] && gid=0 || [ "$gid" -eq "$root_gid" ] && gid=0
133 local str="${mode} ${uid} ${gid}"
134
135 [ "${ftype}" = "invalid" ] && return 0
136 [ "${location}" = "${srcdir}" ] && return 0
137
138 case "${ftype}" in
139 "file")
140 str="${ftype} ${name} ${location} ${str}"
141 ;;
142 "nod")
143 local dev="`LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}"`"
144 local maj=`field 5 ${dev}`
145 local min=`field 6 ${dev}`
146 maj=${maj%,}
147
148 [ -b "${location}" ] && dev="b" || dev="c"
149
150 str="${ftype} ${name} ${str} ${dev} ${maj} ${min}"
151 ;;
152 "slink")
153 local target=`readlink "${location}"`
154 str="${ftype} ${name} ${target} ${str}"
155 ;;
156 *)
157 str="${ftype} ${name} ${str}"
158 ;;
159 esac
160
161 echo "${str}" >> ${output}
162
163 return 0
164}
165
166unknown_option() {
167 printf "ERROR: unknown option \"$arg\"\n" >&2
168 printf "If the filename validly begins with '-', " >&2
169 printf "then it must be prefixed\n" >&2
170 printf "by './' so that it won't be interpreted as an option." >&2
171 printf "\n" >&2
172 usage >&2
173 exit 1
174}
175
176list_header() {
177 :
178}
179
180header() {
181 printf "\n#####################\n# $1\n" >> ${output}
182}
183
184# process one directory (incl sub-directories)
185dir_filelist() {
186 ${dep_list}header "$1"
187
188 srcdir=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's://*:/:g')
189 dirlist=$(find "${srcdir}" -printf "%p %m %U %G\n" | LANG=C sort)
190
191 # If $dirlist is only one line, then the directory is empty
192 if [ "$(echo "${dirlist}" | wc -l)" -gt 1 ]; then
193 ${dep_list}print_mtime "$1"
194
195 ${dep_list}openwrt_initramfs
196
197 echo "${dirlist}" | \
198 while read x; do
199 ${dep_list}parse ${x}
200 done
201 fi
202}
203
204# if only one file is specified and it is .cpio file then use it direct as fs
205# if a directory is specified then add all files in given direcotry to fs
206# if a regular file is specified assume it is in gen_initramfs format
207input_file() {
208 source="$1"
209 if [ -f "$1" ]; then
210 ${dep_list}header "$1"
211 is_cpio="$(echo "$1" | sed 's/^.*\.cpio\(\..*\)\{0,1\}/cpio/')"
212 if [ $2 -eq 0 -a ${is_cpio} = "cpio" ]; then
213 cpio_file=$1
214 echo "$1" | grep -q '^.*\.cpio\..*' && is_cpio_compressed="compressed"
215 [ ! -z ${dep_list} ] && echo "$1"
216 return 0
217 fi
218 if [ -z ${dep_list} ]; then
219 print_mtime "$1" >> ${output}
220 cat "$1" >> ${output}
221 else
222 echo "$1 \\"
223 cat "$1" | while read type dir file perm ; do
224 if [ "$type" = "file" ]; then
225 echo "$file \\";
226 fi
227 done
228 fi
229 elif [ -d "$1" ]; then
230 dir_filelist "$1"
231 else
232 echo " ${prog}: Cannot open '$1'" >&2
233 exit 1
234 fi
235}
236
237prog=$0
238root_uid=0
239root_gid=0
240dep_list=
241cpio_file=
242cpio_list=
243output="/dev/stdout"
244output_file=""
245is_cpio_compressed=
246compr="gzip -n -9 -f -"
247
248arg="$1"
249case "$arg" in
250 "-l") # files included in initramfs - used by kbuild
251 dep_list="list_"
252 echo "deps_initramfs := $0 \\"
253 shift
254 ;;
255 "-o") # generate compressed cpio image named $1
256 shift
257 output_file="$1"
258 cpio_list="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiolist.XXXXXX)"
259 output=${cpio_list}
260 echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.gz$" \
261 && [ -x "`which gzip 2> /dev/null`" ] \
262 && compr="gzip -n -9 -f -"
263 echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.bz2$" \
264 && [ -x "`which bzip2 2> /dev/null`" ] \
265 && compr="bzip2 -9 -f -"
266 echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lzma$" \
267 && [ -x "`which lzma 2> /dev/null`" ] \
268 && compr="lzma e -d20 -lc1 -lp2 -pb2 -eos -si -so"
269 echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.xz$" \
270 && [ -x "`which xz 2> /dev/null`" ] \
271 && compr="xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB"
272 echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lzo$" \
273 && [ -x "`which lzop 2> /dev/null`" ] \
274 && compr="lzop -9 -f"
275 echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lz4$" \
276 && [ -x "`which lz4 2> /dev/null`" ] \
277 && compr="lz4 -l -9 -f"
278 echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.cpio$" && compr="cat"
279 shift
280 ;;
281esac
282while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
283 arg="$1"
284 shift
285 case "$arg" in
286 "-u") # map $1 to uid=0 (root)
287 root_uid="$1"
288 [ "$root_uid" = "-1" ] && root_uid=$(id -u || echo 0)
289 shift
290 ;;
291 "-g") # map $1 to gid=0 (root)
292 root_gid="$1"
293 [ "$root_gid" = "-1" ] && root_gid=$(id -g || echo 0)
294 shift
295 ;;
296 "-d") # display default initramfs list
297 default_list="$arg"
298 ${dep_list}default_initramfs
299 ;;
300 "-h")
301 usage
302 exit 0
303 ;;
304 *)
305 case "$arg" in
306 "-"*)
307 unknown_option
308 ;;
309 *) # input file/dir - process it
310 input_file "$arg" "$#"
311 ;;
312 esac
313 ;;
314 esac
315done
316
317# If output_file is set we will generate cpio archive and compress it
318# we are careful to delete tmp files
319if [ ! -z ${output_file} ]; then
320 if [ -z ${cpio_file} ]; then
321 timestamp=
322 if test -n "$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP"; then
323 timestamp="$(date -d"$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP" +%s || :)"
324 if test -n "$timestamp"; then
325 timestamp="-t $timestamp"
326 fi
327 fi
328 cpio_tfile="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiofile.XXXXXX)"
329 usr/gen_init_cpio $timestamp ${cpio_list} > ${cpio_tfile}
330 else
331 cpio_tfile=${cpio_file}
332 fi
333 rm ${cpio_list}
334 if [ "${is_cpio_compressed}" = "compressed" ]; then
335 cat ${cpio_tfile} > ${output_file}
336 else
337 (cat ${cpio_tfile} | ${compr} > ${output_file}) \
338 || (rm -f ${output_file} ; false)
339 fi
340 [ -z ${cpio_file} ] && rm ${cpio_tfile}
341fi
342exit 0