blob: 19696365a1d3eed84fb5bf93920c9d9786727957 [file] [log] [blame]
b.liue9582032025-04-17 19:18:16 +08001===============================================================================
2
3This patch makes MAC addresses of network interfaces predictable. In
4particular, it adds a small routine that computes MAC addresses of based on
5a SHA1 hash of the virtual machine name and interface ID.
6
7TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
8
9Applies to vanilla kernel 3.9.4.
10
11===============================================================================
12--- a/arch/um/drivers/Kconfig
13+++ b/arch/um/drivers/Kconfig
14@@ -146,6 +146,20 @@ config UML_NET
15 enable at least one of the following transport options to actually
16 make use of UML networking.
17
18+config UML_NET_DETERMINISTIC_MAC
19+ bool "Use deterministic MAC addresses for network interfaces"
20+ default y
21+ depends on UML_NET
22+ select CRYPTO_SHA1
23+ help
24+ Virtual network devices inside a User-Mode Linux instance must be
25+ assigned a MAC (Ethernet) address. If none is specified on the UML
26+ command line, one must be automatically computed. If this option is
27+ enabled, a randomly generated address is used. Otherwise, if this
28+ option is disabled, the address is generated from a SHA1 hash of
29+ the umid of the UML instance and the interface name. The latter choice
30+ is useful to make MAC addresses predictable.
31+
32 config UML_NET_ETHERTAP
33 bool "Ethertap transport"
34 depends on UML_NET
35--- a/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
36+++ b/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
37@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@
38 #include <net_kern.h>
39 #include <net_user.h>
40
41+#include <crypto/sha.h>
42+#include <crypto/hash.h>
43+#include <linux/string.h>
44+#include <linux/crypto.h>
45+#include <linux/err.h>
46+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
47+#include "os.h"
48+
49 #define DRIVER_NAME "uml-netdev"
50
51 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(opened_lock);
52@@ -286,9 +294,51 @@ static void uml_net_user_timer_expire(st
53 #endif
54 }
55
56+#ifdef CONFIG_UML_NET_DETERMINISTIC_MAC
57+
58+/* Compute a SHA1 hash of the UML instance's id and
59+ * * an interface name. */
60+static int compute_hash(const char *umid, const char *ifname, char *hash)
61+{
62+ struct ahash_request *desc;
63+ struct crypto_ahash *tfm;
64+ struct scatterlist sg;
65+ char vmif[1024];
66+ int ret;
67+
68+ strcpy (vmif, umid);
69+ strcat (vmif, ifname);
70+
71+ tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash("sha1", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
72+ if (IS_ERR(tfm))
73+ return -ENOMEM;
74+
75+ desc = ahash_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
76+ if (!desc) {
77+ ret = -ENOMEM;
78+ goto out;
79+ }
80+
81+ crypto_ahash_clear_flags(tfm, ~0);
82+
83+ sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
84+ sg_set_buf(&sg, vmif, strlen(vmif));
85+
86+ ahash_request_set_crypt(desc, &sg, hash, strlen(vmif));
87+
88+ ret = crypto_ahash_digest(desc);
89+out:
90+ crypto_free_ahash(tfm);
91+
92+ return ret;
93+}
94+
95+#endif
96+
97 void uml_net_setup_etheraddr(struct net_device *dev, char *str)
98 {
99 unsigned char *addr = dev->dev_addr;
100+ u8 hash[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
101 char *end;
102 int i;
103
104@@ -331,9 +381,26 @@ void uml_net_setup_etheraddr(struct net_
105 return;
106
107 random:
108+#ifndef CONFIG_UML_NET_DETERMINISTIC_MAC
109 printk(KERN_INFO
110 "Choosing a random ethernet address for device %s\n", dev->name);
111 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
112+#else
113+ printk(KERN_INFO
114+ "Computing a digest to use as ethernet address for device %s\n", dev->name);
115+ if (compute_hash(get_umid(), dev->name, hash) < 0) {
116+ printk(KERN_WARNING
117+ "Could not compute digest to use as ethernet address for device %s. "
118+ "Using random address instead.\n", dev->name);
119+ random_ether_addr(addr);
120+ }
121+ else {
122+ for (i=0; i < 6; i++)
123+ addr[i] = (hash[i] + hash[i+6]) % 0x100;
124+ }
125+ addr [0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */
126+ addr [0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
127+#endif
128 }
129
130 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);