| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "sysdeps.h" | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #if !ADB_HOST | 
 | #include <cutils/properties.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define  TRACE_TAG  TRACE_TRANSPORT | 
 | #include "adb.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN | 
 | #define H4(x)	(((x) & 0xFF000000) >> 24) | (((x) & 0x00FF0000) >> 8) | (((x) & 0x0000FF00) << 8) | (((x) & 0x000000FF) << 24) | 
 | static inline void fix_endians(apacket *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     p->msg.command     = H4(p->msg.command); | 
 |     p->msg.arg0        = H4(p->msg.arg0); | 
 |     p->msg.arg1        = H4(p->msg.arg1); | 
 |     p->msg.data_length = H4(p->msg.data_length); | 
 |     p->msg.data_check  = H4(p->msg.data_check); | 
 |     p->msg.magic       = H4(p->msg.magic); | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | #define fix_endians(p) do {} while (0) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if ADB_HOST | 
 | /* we keep a list of opened transports. The atransport struct knows to which | 
 |  * local transport it is connected. The list is used to detect when we're | 
 |  * trying to connect twice to a given local transport. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define  ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX  64 | 
 |  | 
 | ADB_MUTEX_DEFINE( local_transports_lock ); | 
 |  | 
 | static atransport*  local_transports[ ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX ]; | 
 | #endif /* ADB_HOST */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int remote_read(apacket *p, atransport *t) | 
 | { | 
 |     if(readx(t->sfd, &p->msg, sizeof(amessage))){ | 
 |         D("remote local: read terminated (message)\n"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fix_endians(p); | 
 |  | 
 | #if 0 && defined HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN | 
 |     D("read remote packet: %04x arg0=%0x arg1=%0x data_length=%0x data_check=%0x magic=%0x\n", | 
 |       p->msg.command, p->msg.arg0, p->msg.arg1, p->msg.data_length, p->msg.data_check, p->msg.magic); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if(check_header(p)) { | 
 |         D("bad header: terminated (data)\n"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if(readx(t->sfd, p->data, p->msg.data_length)){ | 
 |         D("remote local: terminated (data)\n"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if(check_data(p)) { | 
 |         D("bad data: terminated (data)\n"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int remote_write(apacket *p, atransport *t) | 
 | { | 
 |     int   length = p->msg.data_length; | 
 |  | 
 |     fix_endians(p); | 
 |  | 
 | #if 0 && defined HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN | 
 |     D("write remote packet: %04x arg0=%0x arg1=%0x data_length=%0x data_check=%0x magic=%0x\n", | 
 |       p->msg.command, p->msg.arg0, p->msg.arg1, p->msg.data_length, p->msg.data_check, p->msg.magic); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if(writex(t->sfd, &p->msg, sizeof(amessage) + length)) { | 
 |         D("remote local: write terminated\n"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | int local_connect(int port) { | 
 |     return local_connect_arbitrary_ports(port-1, port); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int local_connect_arbitrary_ports(int console_port, int adb_port) | 
 | { | 
 |     char buf[64]; | 
 |     int  fd = -1; | 
 |  | 
 | #if ADB_HOST | 
 |     const char *host = getenv("ADBHOST"); | 
 |     if (host) { | 
 |         fd = socket_network_client(host, adb_port, SOCK_STREAM); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         fd = socket_loopback_client(adb_port, SOCK_STREAM); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd >= 0) { | 
 |         D("client: connected on remote on fd %d\n", fd); | 
 |         close_on_exec(fd); | 
 |         disable_tcp_nagle(fd); | 
 |         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%d", LOCAL_CLIENT_PREFIX, console_port); | 
 |         register_socket_transport(fd, buf, adb_port, 1); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static void *client_socket_thread(void *x) | 
 | { | 
 | #if ADB_HOST | 
 |     int  port  = DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT; | 
 |     int  count = ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX; | 
 |  | 
 |     D("transport: client_socket_thread() starting\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* try to connect to any number of running emulator instances     */ | 
 |     /* this is only done when ADB starts up. later, each new emulator */ | 
 |     /* will send a message to ADB to indicate that is is starting up  */ | 
 |     for ( ; count > 0; count--, port += 2 ) { | 
 |         (void) local_connect(port); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void *server_socket_thread(void * arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     int serverfd, fd; | 
 |     struct sockaddr addr; | 
 |     socklen_t alen; | 
 |     int port = (int) (uintptr_t) arg; | 
 |  | 
 |     D("transport: server_socket_thread() starting\n"); | 
 |     serverfd = -1; | 
 |     for(;;) { | 
 |         if(serverfd == -1) { | 
 |             serverfd = socket_inaddr_any_server(port, SOCK_STREAM); | 
 |             if(serverfd < 0) { | 
 |                 D("server: cannot bind socket yet\n"); | 
 |                 adb_sleep_ms(1000); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             close_on_exec(serverfd); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         alen = sizeof(addr); | 
 |         D("server: trying to get new connection from %d\n", port); | 
 |         fd = adb_socket_accept(serverfd, &addr, &alen); | 
 |         if(fd >= 0) { | 
 |             D("server: new connection on fd %d\n", fd); | 
 |             close_on_exec(fd); | 
 |             disable_tcp_nagle(fd); | 
 |             register_socket_transport(fd, "host", port, 1); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     D("transport: server_socket_thread() exiting\n"); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is relevant only for ADB daemon running inside the emulator. */ | 
 | #if !ADB_HOST && !ADB_NON_ANDROID | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Redefine open and write for qemu_pipe.h that contains inlined references | 
 |  * to those routines. We will redifine them back after qemu_pipe.h inclusion. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #undef open | 
 | #undef write | 
 | #define open    adb_open | 
 | #define write   adb_write | 
 | #include <hardware/qemu_pipe.h> | 
 | #undef open | 
 | #undef write | 
 | #define open    ___xxx_open | 
 | #define write   ___xxx_write | 
 |  | 
 | /* A worker thread that monitors host connections, and registers a transport for | 
 |  * every new host connection. This thread replaces server_socket_thread on | 
 |  * condition that adbd daemon runs inside the emulator, and emulator uses QEMUD | 
 |  * pipe to communicate with adbd daemon inside the guest. This is done in order | 
 |  * to provide more robust communication channel between ADB host and guest. The | 
 |  * main issue with server_socket_thread approach is that it runs on top of TCP, | 
 |  * and thus is sensitive to network disruptions. For instance, the | 
 |  * ConnectionManager may decide to reset all network connections, in which case | 
 |  * the connection between ADB host and guest will be lost. To make ADB traffic | 
 |  * independent from the network, we use here 'adb' QEMUD service to transfer data | 
 |  * between the host, and the guest. See external/qemu/android/adb-*.* that | 
 |  * implements the emulator's side of the protocol. Another advantage of using | 
 |  * QEMUD approach is that ADB will be up much sooner, since it doesn't depend | 
 |  * anymore on network being set up. | 
 |  * The guest side of the protocol contains the following phases: | 
 |  * - Connect with adb QEMUD service. In this phase a handle to 'adb' QEMUD service | 
 |  *   is opened, and it becomes clear whether or not emulator supports that | 
 |  *   protocol. | 
 |  * - Wait for the ADB host to create connection with the guest. This is done by | 
 |  *   sending an 'accept' request to the adb QEMUD service, and waiting on | 
 |  *   response. | 
 |  * - When new ADB host connection is accepted, the connection with adb QEMUD | 
 |  *   service is registered as the transport, and a 'start' request is sent to the | 
 |  *   adb QEMUD service, indicating that the guest is ready to receive messages. | 
 |  *   Note that the guest will ignore messages sent down from the emulator before | 
 |  *   the transport registration is completed. That's why we need to send the | 
 |  *   'start' request after the transport is registered. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void *qemu_socket_thread(void * arg) | 
 | { | 
 | /* 'accept' request to the adb QEMUD service. */ | 
 | static const char _accept_req[] = "accept"; | 
 | /* 'start' request to the adb QEMUD service. */ | 
 | static const char _start_req[]  = "start"; | 
 | /* 'ok' reply from the adb QEMUD service. */ | 
 | static const char _ok_resp[]    = "ok"; | 
 |  | 
 |     const int port = (int) (uintptr_t) arg; | 
 |     int res, fd; | 
 |     char tmp[256]; | 
 |     char con_name[32]; | 
 |  | 
 |     D("transport: qemu_socket_thread() starting\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* adb QEMUD service connection request. */ | 
 |     snprintf(con_name, sizeof(con_name), "qemud:adb:%d", port); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Connect to the adb QEMUD service. */ | 
 |     fd = qemu_pipe_open(con_name); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         /* This could be an older version of the emulator, that doesn't | 
 |          * implement adb QEMUD service. Fall back to the old TCP way. */ | 
 |         adb_thread_t thr; | 
 |         D("adb service is not available. Falling back to TCP socket.\n"); | 
 |         adb_thread_create(&thr, server_socket_thread, arg); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for(;;) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Wait till the host creates a new connection. | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Send the 'accept' request. */ | 
 |         res = adb_write(fd, _accept_req, strlen(_accept_req)); | 
 |         if ((size_t)res == strlen(_accept_req)) { | 
 |             /* Wait for the response. In the response we expect 'ok' on success, | 
 |              * or 'ko' on failure. */ | 
 |             res = adb_read(fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp)); | 
 |             if (res != 2 || memcmp(tmp, _ok_resp, 2)) { | 
 |                 D("Accepting ADB host connection has failed.\n"); | 
 |                 adb_close(fd); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 /* Host is connected. Register the transport, and start the | 
 |                  * exchange. */ | 
 |                 register_socket_transport(fd, "host", port, 1); | 
 |                 adb_write(fd, _start_req, strlen(_start_req)); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Prepare for accepting of the next ADB host connection. */ | 
 |             fd = qemu_pipe_open(con_name); | 
 |             if (fd < 0) { | 
 |                 D("adb service become unavailable.\n"); | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             D("Unable to send the '%s' request to ADB service.\n", _accept_req); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     D("transport: qemu_socket_thread() exiting\n"); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  // !ADB_HOST | 
 |  | 
 | void local_init(int port) | 
 | { | 
 |     adb_thread_t thr; | 
 |     void* (*func)(void *); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(HOST) { | 
 |         func = client_socket_thread; | 
 |     } else { | 
 | #if ADB_HOST | 
 |         func = server_socket_thread; | 
 | #elif ADB_NON_ANDROID | 
 |         func = server_socket_thread; | 
 | #else | 
 |         /* For the adbd daemon in the system image we need to distinguish | 
 |          * between the device, and the emulator. */ | 
 |         char is_qemu[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; | 
 |         property_get("ro.kernel.qemu", is_qemu, ""); | 
 |         if (!strcmp(is_qemu, "1")) { | 
 |             /* Running inside the emulator: use QEMUD pipe as the transport. */ | 
 |             func = qemu_socket_thread; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* Running inside the device: use TCP socket as the transport. */ | 
 |             func = server_socket_thread; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif // !ADB_HOST | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     D("transport: local %s init\n", HOST ? "client" : "server"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(adb_thread_create(&thr, func, (void *) (uintptr_t) port)) { | 
 |         fatal_errno("cannot create local socket %s thread", | 
 |                     HOST ? "client" : "server"); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void remote_kick(atransport *t) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd = t->sfd; | 
 |     t->sfd = -1; | 
 |     adb_shutdown(fd); | 
 |     adb_close(fd); | 
 |  | 
 | #if ADB_HOST | 
 |     if(HOST) { | 
 |         int  nn; | 
 |         adb_mutex_lock( &local_transports_lock ); | 
 |         for (nn = 0; nn < ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX; nn++) { | 
 |             if (local_transports[nn] == t) { | 
 |                 local_transports[nn] = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         adb_mutex_unlock( &local_transports_lock ); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void remote_close(atransport *t) | 
 | { | 
 |     adb_close(t->fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if ADB_HOST | 
 | /* Only call this function if you already hold local_transports_lock. */ | 
 | atransport* find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port_locked(int adb_port) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX; i++) { | 
 |         if (local_transports[i] && local_transports[i]->adb_port == adb_port) { | 
 |             return local_transports[i]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | atransport* find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port(int adb_port) | 
 | { | 
 |     adb_mutex_lock( &local_transports_lock ); | 
 |     atransport* result = find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port_locked(adb_port); | 
 |     adb_mutex_unlock( &local_transports_lock ); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Only call this function if you already hold local_transports_lock. */ | 
 | int get_available_local_transport_index_locked() | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX; i++) { | 
 |         if (local_transports[i] == NULL) { | 
 |             return i; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int get_available_local_transport_index() | 
 | { | 
 |     adb_mutex_lock( &local_transports_lock ); | 
 |     int result = get_available_local_transport_index_locked(); | 
 |     adb_mutex_unlock( &local_transports_lock ); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | int init_socket_transport(atransport *t, int s, int adb_port, int local) | 
 | { | 
 |     int  fail = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     t->kick = remote_kick; | 
 |     t->close = remote_close; | 
 |     t->read_from_remote = remote_read; | 
 |     t->write_to_remote = remote_write; | 
 |     t->sfd = s; | 
 |     t->sync_token = 1; | 
 |     t->connection_state = CS_OFFLINE; | 
 |     t->type = kTransportLocal; | 
 |     t->adb_port = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | #if ADB_HOST | 
 |     if (HOST && local) { | 
 |         adb_mutex_lock( &local_transports_lock ); | 
 |         { | 
 |             t->adb_port = adb_port; | 
 |             atransport* existing_transport = | 
 |                     find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port_locked(adb_port); | 
 |             int index = get_available_local_transport_index_locked(); | 
 |             if (existing_transport != NULL) { | 
 |                 D("local transport for port %d already registered (%p)?\n", | 
 |                 adb_port, existing_transport); | 
 |                 fail = -1; | 
 |             } else if (index < 0) { | 
 |                 // Too many emulators. | 
 |                 D("cannot register more emulators. Maximum is %d\n", | 
 |                         ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX); | 
 |                 fail = -1; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 local_transports[index] = t; | 
 |             } | 
 |        } | 
 |        adb_mutex_unlock( &local_transports_lock ); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return fail; | 
 | } |