|  | /* | 
|  | * NXP SC18IS602/603 SPI driver | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
|  | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
|  | * (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | * GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/err.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/i2c.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/of_device.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/of.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/platform_data/sc18is602.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum chips { sc18is602, sc18is602b, sc18is603 }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define SC18IS602_BUFSIZ		200 | 
|  | #define SC18IS602_CLOCK			7372000 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define SC18IS602_MODE_CPHA		BIT(2) | 
|  | #define SC18IS602_MODE_CPOL		BIT(3) | 
|  | #define SC18IS602_MODE_LSB_FIRST	BIT(5) | 
|  | #define SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_4	0x0 | 
|  | #define SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_16	0x1 | 
|  | #define SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_64	0x2 | 
|  | #define SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_128	0x3 | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct sc18is602 { | 
|  | struct spi_master	*master; | 
|  | struct device		*dev; | 
|  | u8			ctrl; | 
|  | u32			freq; | 
|  | u32			speed; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* I2C data */ | 
|  | struct i2c_client	*client; | 
|  | enum chips		id; | 
|  | u8			buffer[SC18IS602_BUFSIZ + 1]; | 
|  | int			tlen;	/* Data queued for tx in buffer */ | 
|  | int			rindex;	/* Receive data index in buffer */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct gpio_desc	*reset; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int sc18is602_wait_ready(struct sc18is602 *hw, int len) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i, err; | 
|  | int usecs = 1000000 * len / hw->speed + 1; | 
|  | u8 dummy[1]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | 
|  | err = i2c_master_recv(hw->client, dummy, 1); | 
|  | if (err >= 0) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | usleep_range(usecs, usecs * 2); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return -ETIMEDOUT; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int sc18is602_txrx(struct sc18is602 *hw, struct spi_message *msg, | 
|  | struct spi_transfer *t, bool do_transfer) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int len = t->len; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (hw->tlen == 0) { | 
|  | /* First byte (I2C command) is chip select */ | 
|  | hw->buffer[0] = 1 << msg->spi->chip_select; | 
|  | hw->tlen = 1; | 
|  | hw->rindex = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We can not immediately send data to the chip, since each I2C message | 
|  | * resembles a full SPI message (from CS active to CS inactive). | 
|  | * Enqueue messages up to the first read or until do_transfer is true. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (t->tx_buf) { | 
|  | memcpy(&hw->buffer[hw->tlen], t->tx_buf, len); | 
|  | hw->tlen += len; | 
|  | if (t->rx_buf) | 
|  | do_transfer = true; | 
|  | else | 
|  | hw->rindex = hw->tlen - 1; | 
|  | } else if (t->rx_buf) { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * For receive-only transfers we still need to perform a dummy | 
|  | * write to receive data from the SPI chip. | 
|  | * Read data starts at the end of transmit data (minus 1 to | 
|  | * account for CS). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | hw->rindex = hw->tlen - 1; | 
|  | memset(&hw->buffer[hw->tlen], 0, len); | 
|  | hw->tlen += len; | 
|  | do_transfer = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (do_transfer && hw->tlen > 1) { | 
|  | ret = sc18is602_wait_ready(hw, SC18IS602_BUFSIZ); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | ret = i2c_master_send(hw->client, hw->buffer, hw->tlen); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | if (ret != hw->tlen) | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (t->rx_buf) { | 
|  | int rlen = hw->rindex + len; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = sc18is602_wait_ready(hw, hw->tlen); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | ret = i2c_master_recv(hw->client, hw->buffer, rlen); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | if (ret != rlen) | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  | memcpy(t->rx_buf, &hw->buffer[hw->rindex], len); | 
|  | } | 
|  | hw->tlen = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return len; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int sc18is602_setup_transfer(struct sc18is602 *hw, u32 hz, u8 mode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u8 ctrl = 0; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mode & SPI_CPHA) | 
|  | ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CPHA; | 
|  | if (mode & SPI_CPOL) | 
|  | ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CPOL; | 
|  | if (mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST) | 
|  | ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_LSB_FIRST; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Find the closest clock speed */ | 
|  | if (hz >= hw->freq / 4) { | 
|  | ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_4; | 
|  | hw->speed = hw->freq / 4; | 
|  | } else if (hz >= hw->freq / 16) { | 
|  | ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_16; | 
|  | hw->speed = hw->freq / 16; | 
|  | } else if (hz >= hw->freq / 64) { | 
|  | ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_64; | 
|  | hw->speed = hw->freq / 64; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_128; | 
|  | hw->speed = hw->freq / 128; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Don't do anything if the control value did not change. The initial | 
|  | * value of 0xff for hw->ctrl ensures that the correct mode will be set | 
|  | * with the first call to this function. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (ctrl == hw->ctrl) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(hw->client, 0xf0, ctrl); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | hw->ctrl = ctrl; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int sc18is602_check_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, | 
|  | struct spi_transfer *t, int tlen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (t && t->len + tlen > SC18IS602_BUFSIZ) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int sc18is602_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master, | 
|  | struct spi_message *m) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct sc18is602 *hw = spi_master_get_devdata(master); | 
|  | struct spi_device *spi = m->spi; | 
|  | struct spi_transfer *t; | 
|  | int status = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | hw->tlen = 0; | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) { | 
|  | bool do_transfer; | 
|  |  | 
|  | status = sc18is602_check_transfer(spi, t, hw->tlen); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | status = sc18is602_setup_transfer(hw, t->speed_hz, spi->mode); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | do_transfer = t->cs_change || list_is_last(&t->transfer_list, | 
|  | &m->transfers); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (t->len) { | 
|  | status = sc18is602_txrx(hw, m, t, do_transfer); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | m->actual_length += status; | 
|  | } | 
|  | status = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (t->delay_usecs) | 
|  | udelay(t->delay_usecs); | 
|  | } | 
|  | m->status = status; | 
|  | spi_finalize_current_message(master); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return status; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int sc18is602_setup(struct spi_device *spi) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct sc18is602 *hw = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* SC18IS602 does not support CS2 */ | 
|  | if (hw->id == sc18is602 && spi->chip_select == 2) | 
|  | return -ENXIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int sc18is602_probe(struct i2c_client *client, | 
|  | const struct i2c_device_id *id) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct device *dev = &client->dev; | 
|  | struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; | 
|  | struct sc18is602_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev); | 
|  | struct sc18is602 *hw; | 
|  | struct spi_master *master; | 
|  | int error; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C | | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof(struct sc18is602)); | 
|  | if (!master) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | hw = spi_master_get_devdata(master); | 
|  | i2c_set_clientdata(client, hw); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* assert reset and then release */ | 
|  | hw->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(hw->reset)) | 
|  | return PTR_ERR(hw->reset); | 
|  | gpiod_set_value_cansleep(hw->reset, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | hw->master = master; | 
|  | hw->client = client; | 
|  | hw->dev = dev; | 
|  | hw->ctrl = 0xff; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (client->dev.of_node) | 
|  | hw->id = (enum chips)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev); | 
|  | else | 
|  | hw->id = id->driver_data; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (hw->id) { | 
|  | case sc18is602: | 
|  | case sc18is602b: | 
|  | master->num_chipselect = 4; | 
|  | hw->freq = SC18IS602_CLOCK; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case sc18is603: | 
|  | master->num_chipselect = 2; | 
|  | if (pdata) { | 
|  | hw->freq = pdata->clock_frequency; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | const __be32 *val; | 
|  | int len; | 
|  |  | 
|  | val = of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", &len); | 
|  | if (val && len >= sizeof(__be32)) | 
|  | hw->freq = be32_to_cpup(val); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!hw->freq) | 
|  | hw->freq = SC18IS602_CLOCK; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | master->bus_num = np ? -1 : client->adapter->nr; | 
|  | master->mode_bits = SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL | SPI_LSB_FIRST; | 
|  | master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8); | 
|  | master->setup = sc18is602_setup; | 
|  | master->transfer_one_message = sc18is602_transfer_one; | 
|  | master->dev.of_node = np; | 
|  | master->min_speed_hz = hw->freq / 128; | 
|  | master->max_speed_hz = hw->freq / 4; | 
|  |  | 
|  | error = devm_spi_register_master(dev, master); | 
|  | if (error) | 
|  | goto error_reg; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | error_reg: | 
|  | spi_master_put(master); | 
|  | return error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct i2c_device_id sc18is602_id[] = { | 
|  | { "sc18is602", sc18is602 }, | 
|  | { "sc18is602b", sc18is602b }, | 
|  | { "sc18is603", sc18is603 }, | 
|  | { } | 
|  | }; | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sc18is602_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct of_device_id sc18is602_of_match[] = { | 
|  | { | 
|  | .compatible = "nxp,sc18is602", | 
|  | .data = (void *)sc18is602 | 
|  | }, | 
|  | { | 
|  | .compatible = "nxp,sc18is602b", | 
|  | .data = (void *)sc18is602b | 
|  | }, | 
|  | { | 
|  | .compatible = "nxp,sc18is603", | 
|  | .data = (void *)sc18is603 | 
|  | }, | 
|  | { }, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sc18is602_of_match); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct i2c_driver sc18is602_driver = { | 
|  | .driver = { | 
|  | .name = "sc18is602", | 
|  | .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sc18is602_of_match), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | .probe = sc18is602_probe, | 
|  | .id_table = sc18is602_id, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_i2c_driver(sc18is602_driver); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SC18IC602/603 SPI Master Driver"); | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |