| #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
 | #include <linux/ktime.h> | 
 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #define GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK	_IOWR('g', 1, struct gup_benchmark) | 
 |  | 
 | struct gup_benchmark { | 
 | 	__u64 delta_usec; | 
 | 	__u64 addr; | 
 | 	__u64 size; | 
 | 	__u32 nr_pages_per_call; | 
 | 	__u32 flags; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int __gup_benchmark_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, | 
 | 		struct gup_benchmark *gup) | 
 | { | 
 | 	ktime_t start_time, end_time; | 
 | 	unsigned long i, nr_pages, addr, next; | 
 | 	int nr; | 
 | 	struct page **pages; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (gup->size > ULONG_MAX) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	nr_pages = gup->size / PAGE_SIZE; | 
 | 	pages = kvcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (!pages) | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	i = 0; | 
 | 	nr = gup->nr_pages_per_call; | 
 | 	start_time = ktime_get(); | 
 | 	for (addr = gup->addr; addr < gup->addr + gup->size; addr = next) { | 
 | 		if (nr != gup->nr_pages_per_call) | 
 | 			break; | 
 |  | 
 | 		next = addr + nr * PAGE_SIZE; | 
 | 		if (next > gup->addr + gup->size) { | 
 | 			next = gup->addr + gup->size; | 
 | 			nr = (next - addr) / PAGE_SIZE; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		nr = get_user_pages_fast(addr, nr, gup->flags & 1, pages + i); | 
 | 		if (nr <= 0) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		i += nr; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	end_time = ktime_get(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	gup->delta_usec = ktime_us_delta(end_time, start_time); | 
 | 	gup->size = addr - gup->addr; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { | 
 | 		if (!pages[i]) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		put_page(pages[i]); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	kvfree(pages); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static long gup_benchmark_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, | 
 | 		unsigned long arg) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct gup_benchmark gup; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (cmd != GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (copy_from_user(&gup, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(gup))) | 
 | 		return -EFAULT; | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = __gup_benchmark_ioctl(cmd, &gup); | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &gup, sizeof(gup))) | 
 | 		return -EFAULT; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct file_operations gup_benchmark_fops = { | 
 | 	.open = nonseekable_open, | 
 | 	.unlocked_ioctl = gup_benchmark_ioctl, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int gup_benchmark_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	void *ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = debugfs_create_file_unsafe("gup_benchmark", 0600, NULL, NULL, | 
 | 			&gup_benchmark_fops); | 
 | 	if (!ret) | 
 | 		pr_warn("Failed to create gup_benchmark in debugfs"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | late_initcall(gup_benchmark_init); |