| /* | 
 |  * Performance counter support for MPC7450-family processors. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
 |  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | 
 |  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include <linux/string.h> | 
 | #include <linux/perf_event.h> | 
 | #include <asm/reg.h> | 
 | #include <asm/cputable.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #define N_COUNTER	6	/* Number of hardware counters */ | 
 | #define MAX_ALT		3	/* Maximum number of event alternative codes */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Bits in event code for MPC7450 family | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define PM_THRMULT_MSKS	0x40000 | 
 | #define PM_THRESH_SH	12 | 
 | #define PM_THRESH_MSK	0x3f | 
 | #define PM_PMC_SH	8 | 
 | #define PM_PMC_MSK	7 | 
 | #define PM_PMCSEL_MSK	0x7f | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Classify events according to how specific their PMC requirements are. | 
 |  * Result is: | 
 |  *	0: can go on any PMC | 
 |  *	1: can go on PMCs 1-4 | 
 |  *	2: can go on PMCs 1,2,4 | 
 |  *	3: can go on PMCs 1 or 2 | 
 |  *	4: can only go on one PMC | 
 |  *	-1: event code is invalid | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define N_CLASSES	5 | 
 |  | 
 | static int mpc7450_classify_event(u32 event) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int pmc; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; | 
 | 	if (pmc) { | 
 | 		if (pmc > N_COUNTER) | 
 | 			return -1; | 
 | 		return 4; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	event &= PM_PMCSEL_MSK; | 
 | 	if (event <= 1) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	if (event <= 7) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	if (event <= 13) | 
 | 		return 2; | 
 | 	if (event <= 22) | 
 | 		return 3; | 
 | 	return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Events using threshold and possible threshold scale: | 
 |  *	code	scale?	name | 
 |  *	11e	N	PM_INSTQ_EXCEED_CYC | 
 |  *	11f	N	PM_ALTV_IQ_EXCEED_CYC | 
 |  *	128	Y	PM_DTLB_SEARCH_EXCEED_CYC | 
 |  *	12b	Y	PM_LD_MISS_EXCEED_L1_CYC | 
 |  *	220	N	PM_CQ_EXCEED_CYC | 
 |  *	30c	N	PM_GPR_RB_EXCEED_CYC | 
 |  *	30d	?	PM_FPR_IQ_EXCEED_CYC ? | 
 |  *	311	Y	PM_ITLB_SEARCH_EXCEED | 
 |  *	410	N	PM_GPR_IQ_EXCEED_CYC | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return use of threshold and threshold scale bits: | 
 |  * 0 = uses neither, 1 = uses threshold, 2 = uses both | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int mpc7450_threshold_use(u32 event) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int pmc, sel; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; | 
 | 	sel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; | 
 | 	switch (pmc) { | 
 | 	case 1: | 
 | 		if (sel == 0x1e || sel == 0x1f) | 
 | 			return 1; | 
 | 		if (sel == 0x28 || sel == 0x2b) | 
 | 			return 2; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case 2: | 
 | 		if (sel == 0x20) | 
 | 			return 1; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case 3: | 
 | 		if (sel == 0xc || sel == 0xd) | 
 | 			return 1; | 
 | 		if (sel == 0x11) | 
 | 			return 2; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case 4: | 
 | 		if (sel == 0x10) | 
 | 			return 1; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Layout of constraint bits: | 
 |  * 33222222222211111111110000000000 | 
 |  * 10987654321098765432109876543210 | 
 |  *  |<    ><  > < > < ><><><><><><> | 
 |  *  TS TV   G4   G3  G2P6P5P4P3P2P1 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * P1 - P6 | 
 |  *	0 - 11: Count of events needing PMC1 .. PMC6 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * G2 | 
 |  *	12 - 14: Count of events needing PMC1 or PMC2 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * G3 | 
 |  *	16 - 18: Count of events needing PMC1, PMC2 or PMC4 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * G4 | 
 |  *	20 - 23: Count of events needing PMC1, PMC2, PMC3 or PMC4 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * TV | 
 |  *	24 - 29: Threshold value requested | 
 |  * | 
 |  * TS | 
 |  *	30: Threshold scale value requested | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static u32 pmcbits[N_COUNTER][2] = { | 
 | 	{ 0x00844002, 0x00111001 },	/* PMC1 mask, value: P1,G2,G3,G4 */ | 
 | 	{ 0x00844008, 0x00111004 },	/* PMC2: P2,G2,G3,G4 */ | 
 | 	{ 0x00800020, 0x00100010 },	/* PMC3: P3,G4 */ | 
 | 	{ 0x00840080, 0x00110040 },	/* PMC4: P4,G3,G4 */ | 
 | 	{ 0x00000200, 0x00000100 },	/* PMC5: P5 */ | 
 | 	{ 0x00000800, 0x00000400 }	/* PMC6: P6 */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static u32 classbits[N_CLASSES - 1][2] = { | 
 | 	{ 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* class 0: no constraint */ | 
 | 	{ 0x00800000, 0x00100000 },	/* class 1: G4 */ | 
 | 	{ 0x00040000, 0x00010000 },	/* class 2: G3 */ | 
 | 	{ 0x00004000, 0x00001000 },	/* class 3: G2 */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int mpc7450_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp, | 
 | 				  unsigned long *valp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int pmc, class; | 
 | 	u32 mask, value; | 
 | 	int thresh, tuse; | 
 |  | 
 | 	class = mpc7450_classify_event(event); | 
 | 	if (class < 0) | 
 | 		return -1; | 
 | 	if (class == 4) { | 
 | 		pmc = ((unsigned int)event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; | 
 | 		mask  = pmcbits[pmc - 1][0]; | 
 | 		value = pmcbits[pmc - 1][1]; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		mask  = classbits[class][0]; | 
 | 		value = classbits[class][1]; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	tuse = mpc7450_threshold_use(event); | 
 | 	if (tuse) { | 
 | 		thresh = ((unsigned int)event >> PM_THRESH_SH) & PM_THRESH_MSK; | 
 | 		mask  |= 0x3f << 24; | 
 | 		value |= thresh << 24; | 
 | 		if (tuse == 2) { | 
 | 			mask |= 0x40000000; | 
 | 			if ((unsigned int)event & PM_THRMULT_MSKS) | 
 | 				value |= 0x40000000; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	*maskp = mask; | 
 | 	*valp = value; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { | 
 | 	{ 0x217, 0x317 },		/* PM_L1_DCACHE_MISS */ | 
 | 	{ 0x418, 0x50f, 0x60f },	/* PM_SNOOP_RETRY */ | 
 | 	{ 0x502, 0x602 },		/* PM_L2_HIT */ | 
 | 	{ 0x503, 0x603 },		/* PM_L3_HIT */ | 
 | 	{ 0x504, 0x604 },		/* PM_L2_ICACHE_MISS */ | 
 | 	{ 0x505, 0x605 },		/* PM_L3_ICACHE_MISS */ | 
 | 	{ 0x506, 0x606 },		/* PM_L2_DCACHE_MISS */ | 
 | 	{ 0x507, 0x607 },		/* PM_L3_DCACHE_MISS */ | 
 | 	{ 0x50a, 0x623 },		/* PM_LD_HIT_L3 */ | 
 | 	{ 0x50b, 0x624 },		/* PM_ST_HIT_L3 */ | 
 | 	{ 0x50d, 0x60d },		/* PM_L2_TOUCH_HIT */ | 
 | 	{ 0x50e, 0x60e },		/* PM_L3_TOUCH_HIT */ | 
 | 	{ 0x512, 0x612 },		/* PM_INT_LOCAL */ | 
 | 	{ 0x513, 0x61d },		/* PM_L2_MISS */ | 
 | 	{ 0x514, 0x61e },		/* PM_L3_MISS */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the | 
 |  * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int find_alternative(u32 event) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int i, j; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { | 
 | 		if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j) | 
 | 			if (event == event_alternatives[i][j]) | 
 | 				return i; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int mpc7450_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int i, j, nalt = 1; | 
 | 	u32 ae; | 
 |  | 
 | 	alt[0] = event; | 
 | 	nalt = 1; | 
 | 	i = find_alternative((u32)event); | 
 | 	if (i >= 0) { | 
 | 		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { | 
 | 			ae = event_alternatives[i][j]; | 
 | 			if (ae && ae != (u32)event) | 
 | 				alt[nalt++] = ae; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return nalt; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Bitmaps of which PMCs each class can use for classes 0 - 3. | 
 |  * Bit i is set if PMC i+1 is usable. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static const u8 classmap[N_CLASSES] = { | 
 | 	0x3f, 0x0f, 0x0b, 0x03, 0 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Bit position and width of each PMCSEL field */ | 
 | static const int pmcsel_shift[N_COUNTER] = { | 
 | 	6,	0,	27,	22,	17,	11 | 
 | }; | 
 | static const u32 pmcsel_mask[N_COUNTER] = { | 
 | 	0x7f,	0x3f,	0x1f,	0x1f,	0x1f,	0x3f | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Compute MMCR0/1/2 values for a set of events. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int mpc7450_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, unsigned int hwc[], | 
 | 				unsigned long mmcr[], | 
 | 				struct perf_event *pevents[]) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u8 event_index[N_CLASSES][N_COUNTER]; | 
 | 	int n_classevent[N_CLASSES]; | 
 | 	int i, j, class, tuse; | 
 | 	u32 pmc_inuse = 0, pmc_avail; | 
 | 	u32 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcr2 = 0; | 
 | 	u32 ev, pmc, thresh; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (n_ev > N_COUNTER) | 
 | 		return -1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* First pass: count usage in each class */ | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < N_CLASSES; ++i) | 
 | 		n_classevent[i] = 0; | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { | 
 | 		class = mpc7450_classify_event(event[i]); | 
 | 		if (class < 0) | 
 | 			return -1; | 
 | 		j = n_classevent[class]++; | 
 | 		event_index[class][j] = i; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Second pass: allocate PMCs from most specific event to least */ | 
 | 	for (class = N_CLASSES - 1; class >= 0; --class) { | 
 | 		for (i = 0; i < n_classevent[class]; ++i) { | 
 | 			ev = event[event_index[class][i]]; | 
 | 			if (class == 4) { | 
 | 				pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; | 
 | 				if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) | 
 | 					return -1; | 
 | 			} else { | 
 | 				/* Find a suitable PMC */ | 
 | 				pmc_avail = classmap[class] & ~pmc_inuse; | 
 | 				if (!pmc_avail) | 
 | 					return -1; | 
 | 				pmc = ffs(pmc_avail); | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 			tuse = mpc7450_threshold_use(ev); | 
 | 			if (tuse) { | 
 | 				thresh = (ev >> PM_THRESH_SH) & PM_THRESH_MSK; | 
 | 				mmcr0 |= thresh << 16; | 
 | 				if (tuse == 2 && (ev & PM_THRMULT_MSKS)) | 
 | 					mmcr2 = 0x80000000; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			ev &= pmcsel_mask[pmc - 1]; | 
 | 			ev <<= pmcsel_shift[pmc - 1]; | 
 | 			if (pmc <= 2) | 
 | 				mmcr0 |= ev; | 
 | 			else | 
 | 				mmcr1 |= ev; | 
 | 			hwc[event_index[class][i]] = pmc - 1; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (pmc_inuse & 1) | 
 | 		mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE; | 
 | 	if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e) | 
 | 		mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCnCE; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Return MMCRx values */ | 
 | 	mmcr[0] = mmcr0; | 
 | 	mmcr[1] = mmcr1; | 
 | 	mmcr[2] = mmcr2; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Disable counting by a PMC. | 
 |  * Note that the pmc argument is 0-based here, not 1-based. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void mpc7450_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[]) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (pmc <= 1) | 
 | 		mmcr[0] &= ~(pmcsel_mask[pmc] << pmcsel_shift[pmc]); | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		mmcr[1] &= ~(pmcsel_mask[pmc] << pmcsel_shift[pmc]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int mpc7450_generic_events[] = { | 
 | 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 1, | 
 | 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 2, | 
 | 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x217, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_MISS */ | 
 | 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x122, /* PM_BR_CMPL */ | 
 | 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] 		= 0x41c, /* PM_BR_MPRED */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Table of generalized cache-related events. | 
 |  * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values | 
 |  * are event codes. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int mpc7450_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = { | 
 | 	[C(L1D)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */ | 
 | 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x225	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0,		0x227	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0,		0	}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	[C(L1I)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */ | 
 | 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x129,		0x115	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0x634,		0	}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	[C(LL)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */ | 
 | 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0,		0	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0,		0	}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	[C(DTLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */ | 
 | 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x312	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	[C(ITLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */ | 
 | 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x223	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	[C(BPU)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */ | 
 | 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x122,		0x41c	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	[C(NODE)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */ | 
 | 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct power_pmu mpc7450_pmu = { | 
 | 	.name			= "MPC7450 family", | 
 | 	.n_counter		= N_COUNTER, | 
 | 	.max_alternatives	= MAX_ALT, | 
 | 	.add_fields		= 0x00111555ul, | 
 | 	.test_adder		= 0x00301000ul, | 
 | 	.compute_mmcr		= mpc7450_compute_mmcr, | 
 | 	.get_constraint		= mpc7450_get_constraint, | 
 | 	.get_alternatives	= mpc7450_get_alternatives, | 
 | 	.disable_pmc		= mpc7450_disable_pmc, | 
 | 	.n_generic		= ARRAY_SIZE(mpc7450_generic_events), | 
 | 	.generic_events		= mpc7450_generic_events, | 
 | 	.cache_events		= &mpc7450_cache_events, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init init_mpc7450_pmu(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type || | 
 | 	    strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc/7450")) | 
 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return register_power_pmu(&mpc7450_pmu); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | early_initcall(init_mpc7450_pmu); |