| xj | b04a402 | 2021-11-25 15:01:52 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | # This config refers to the generic KASAN mode. |
| 2 | config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN |
| 3 | bool |
| 4 | |
| 5 | config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS |
| 6 | bool |
| 7 | |
| 8 | config CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC |
| 9 | def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address) |
| 10 | |
| 11 | config CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS |
| 12 | def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress) |
| 13 | |
| 14 | config KASAN |
| 15 | bool "KASAN: runtime memory debugger" |
| 16 | depends on (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC) || \ |
| 17 | (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS) |
| 18 | depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB) |
| 19 | help |
| 20 | Enables KASAN (KernelAddressSANitizer) - runtime memory debugger, |
| 21 | designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs. |
| 22 | See Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst for details. |
| 23 | |
| 24 | choice |
| 25 | prompt "KASAN mode" |
| 26 | depends on KASAN |
| 27 | default KASAN_GENERIC |
| 28 | help |
| 29 | KASAN has two modes: generic KASAN (similar to userspace ASan, |
| 30 | x86_64/arm64/xtensa, enabled with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) and |
| 31 | software tag-based KASAN (a version based on software memory |
| 32 | tagging, arm64 only, similar to userspace HWASan, enabled with |
| 33 | CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS). |
| 34 | Both generic and tag-based KASAN are strictly debugging features. |
| 35 | |
| 36 | config KASAN_GENERIC |
| 37 | bool "Generic mode" |
| 38 | depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC |
| 39 | depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB) |
| 40 | select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB |
| 41 | select CONSTRUCTORS |
| 42 | select STACKDEPOT |
| 43 | help |
| 44 | Enables generic KASAN mode. |
| 45 | Supported in both GCC and Clang. With GCC it requires version 4.9.2 |
| 46 | or later for basic support and version 5.0 or later for detection of |
| 47 | out-of-bounds accesses for stack and global variables and for inline |
| 48 | instrumentation mode (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE). With Clang it requires |
| 49 | version 3.7.0 or later and it doesn't support detection of |
| 50 | out-of-bounds accesses for global variables yet. |
| 51 | This mode consumes about 1/8th of available memory at kernel start |
| 52 | and introduces an overhead of ~x1.5 for the rest of the allocations. |
| 53 | The performance slowdown is ~x3. |
| 54 | For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE. |
| 55 | Currently CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB |
| 56 | (the resulting kernel does not boot). |
| 57 | |
| 58 | config KASAN_SW_TAGS |
| 59 | bool "Software tag-based mode" |
| 60 | depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS |
| 61 | depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB) |
| 62 | select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB |
| 63 | select CONSTRUCTORS |
| 64 | select STACKDEPOT |
| 65 | help |
| 66 | Enables software tag-based KASAN mode. |
| 67 | This mode requires Top Byte Ignore support by the CPU and therefore |
| 68 | is only supported for arm64. |
| 69 | This mode requires Clang version 7.0.0 or later. |
| 70 | This mode consumes about 1/16th of available memory at kernel start |
| 71 | and introduces an overhead of ~20% for the rest of the allocations. |
| 72 | This mode may potentially introduce problems relating to pointer |
| 73 | casting and comparison, as it embeds tags into the top byte of each |
| 74 | pointer. |
| 75 | For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE. |
| 76 | Currently CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB |
| 77 | (the resulting kernel does not boot). |
| 78 | |
| 79 | endchoice |
| 80 | |
| 81 | choice |
| 82 | prompt "Instrumentation type" |
| 83 | depends on KASAN |
| 84 | default KASAN_OUTLINE |
| 85 | |
| 86 | config KASAN_OUTLINE |
| 87 | bool "Outline instrumentation" |
| 88 | help |
| 89 | Before every memory access compiler insert function call |
| 90 | __asan_load*/__asan_store*. These functions performs check |
| 91 | of shadow memory. This is slower than inline instrumentation, |
| 92 | however it doesn't bloat size of kernel's .text section so |
| 93 | much as inline does. |
| 94 | |
| 95 | config KASAN_INLINE |
| 96 | bool "Inline instrumentation" |
| 97 | help |
| 98 | Compiler directly inserts code checking shadow memory before |
| 99 | memory accesses. This is faster than outline (in some workloads |
| 100 | it gives about x2 boost over outline instrumentation), but |
| 101 | make kernel's .text size much bigger. |
| 102 | For CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC this requires GCC 5.0 or later. |
| 103 | |
| 104 | endchoice |
| 105 | |
| 106 | config KASAN_STACK_ENABLE |
| 107 | bool "Enable stack instrumentation (unsafe)" if CC_IS_CLANG && !COMPILE_TEST |
| 108 | default !(CLANG_VERSION < 90000) |
| 109 | depends on KASAN |
| 110 | help |
| 111 | The LLVM stack address sanitizer has a know problem that |
| 112 | causes excessive stack usage in a lot of functions, see |
| 113 | https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38809 |
| 114 | Disabling asan-stack makes it safe to run kernels build |
| 115 | with clang-8 with KASAN enabled, though it loses some of |
| 116 | the functionality. |
| 117 | This feature is always disabled when compile-testing with clang-8 |
| 118 | or earlier to avoid cluttering the output in stack overflow |
| 119 | warnings, but clang-8 users can still enable it for builds without |
| 120 | CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST. On gcc and later clang versions it is |
| 121 | assumed to always be safe to use and enabled by default. |
| 122 | |
| 123 | config KASAN_STACK |
| 124 | int |
| 125 | default 1 if KASAN_STACK_ENABLE || CC_IS_GCC |
| 126 | default 0 |
| 127 | |
| 128 | config KASAN_SW_TAGS_IDENTIFY |
| 129 | bool "Enable memory corruption identification" |
| 130 | depends on KASAN_SW_TAGS |
| 131 | help |
| 132 | This option enables best-effort identification of bug type |
| 133 | (use-after-free or out-of-bounds) at the cost of increased |
| 134 | memory consumption. |
| 135 | |
| 136 | config TEST_KASAN |
| 137 | tristate "Module for testing KASAN for bug detection" |
| 138 | depends on m && KASAN |
| 139 | help |
| 140 | This is a test module doing various nasty things like |
| 141 | out of bounds accesses, use after free. It is useful for testing |
| 142 | kernel debugging features like KASAN. |