| xj | b04a402 | 2021-11-25 15:01:52 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
 | 2 | /* | 
 | 3 |  * AIRcable USB Bluetooth Dongle Driver. | 
 | 4 |  * | 
 | 5 |  * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> | 
 | 6 |  * Copyright (C) 2006 Manuel Francisco Naranjo (naranjo.manuel@gmail.com) | 
 | 7 |  * | 
 | 8 |  * The device works as an standard CDC device, it has 2 interfaces, the first | 
 | 9 |  * one is for firmware access and the second is the serial one. | 
 | 10 |  * The protocol is very simply, there are two possibilities reading or writing. | 
 | 11 |  * When writing the first urb must have a Header that starts with 0x20 0x29 the | 
 | 12 |  * next two bytes must say how much data will be sent. | 
 | 13 |  * When reading the process is almost equal except that the header starts with | 
 | 14 |  * 0x00 0x20. | 
 | 15 |  * | 
 | 16 |  * The device simply need some stuff to understand data coming from the usb | 
 | 17 |  * buffer: The First and Second byte is used for a Header, the Third and Fourth | 
 | 18 |  * tells the  device the amount of information the package holds. | 
 | 19 |  * Packages are 60 bytes long Header Stuff. | 
 | 20 |  * When writing to the device the first two bytes of the header are 0x20 0x29 | 
 | 21 |  * When reading the bytes are 0x00 0x20, or 0x00 0x10, there is an strange | 
 | 22 |  * situation, when too much data arrives to the device because it sends the data | 
 | 23 |  * but with out the header. I will use a simply hack to override this situation, | 
 | 24 |  * if there is data coming that does not contain any header, then that is data | 
 | 25 |  * that must go directly to the tty, as there is no documentation about if there | 
 | 26 |  * is any other control code, I will simply check for the first | 
 | 27 |  * one. | 
 | 28 |  * | 
 | 29 |  * I have taken some info from a Greg Kroah-Hartman article: | 
 | 30 |  * http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6573 | 
 | 31 |  * And from Linux Device Driver Kit CD, which is a great work, the authors taken | 
 | 32 |  * the work to recompile lots of information an knowledge in drivers development | 
 | 33 |  * and made it all available inside a cd. | 
 | 34 |  * URL: http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/gregkh/ddk/ | 
 | 35 |  * | 
 | 36 |  */ | 
 | 37 |  | 
 | 38 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> | 
 | 39 | #include <linux/tty.h> | 
 | 40 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | 41 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | 42 | #include <linux/tty_flip.h> | 
 | 43 | #include <linux/usb.h> | 
 | 44 | #include <linux/usb/serial.h> | 
 | 45 |  | 
 | 46 | /* Vendor and Product ID */ | 
 | 47 | #define AIRCABLE_VID		0x16CA | 
 | 48 | #define AIRCABLE_USB_PID	0x1502 | 
 | 49 |  | 
 | 50 | /* Protocol Stuff */ | 
 | 51 | #define HCI_HEADER_LENGTH	0x4 | 
 | 52 | #define TX_HEADER_0		0x20 | 
 | 53 | #define TX_HEADER_1		0x29 | 
 | 54 | #define RX_HEADER_0		0x00 | 
 | 55 | #define RX_HEADER_1		0x20 | 
 | 56 | #define HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME	64 | 
 | 57 |  | 
 | 58 | /* rx_flags */ | 
 | 59 | #define THROTTLED		0x01 | 
 | 60 | #define ACTUALLY_THROTTLED	0x02 | 
 | 61 |  | 
 | 62 | #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Naranjo, Manuel Francisco <naranjo.manuel@gmail.com>, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>" | 
 | 63 | #define DRIVER_DESC "AIRcable USB Driver" | 
 | 64 |  | 
 | 65 | /* ID table that will be registered with USB core */ | 
 | 66 | static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = { | 
 | 67 | 	{ USB_DEVICE(AIRCABLE_VID, AIRCABLE_USB_PID) }, | 
 | 68 | 	{ }, | 
 | 69 | }; | 
 | 70 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table); | 
 | 71 |  | 
 | 72 | static int aircable_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port, | 
 | 73 | 						void *dest, size_t size) | 
 | 74 | { | 
 | 75 | 	int count; | 
 | 76 | 	unsigned char *buf = dest; | 
 | 77 |  | 
 | 78 | 	count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + HCI_HEADER_LENGTH, | 
 | 79 | 					size - HCI_HEADER_LENGTH, &port->lock); | 
 | 80 | 	buf[0] = TX_HEADER_0; | 
 | 81 | 	buf[1] = TX_HEADER_1; | 
 | 82 | 	put_unaligned_le16(count, &buf[2]); | 
 | 83 |  | 
 | 84 | 	return count + HCI_HEADER_LENGTH; | 
 | 85 | } | 
 | 86 |  | 
 | 87 | static int aircable_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial, | 
 | 88 | 					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds) | 
 | 89 | { | 
 | 90 | 	/* Ignore the first interface, which has no bulk endpoints. */ | 
 | 91 | 	if (epds->num_bulk_out == 0) { | 
 | 92 | 		dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, | 
 | 93 | 			"ignoring interface with no bulk-out endpoints\n"); | 
 | 94 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 95 | 	} | 
 | 96 |  | 
 | 97 | 	return 1; | 
 | 98 | } | 
 | 99 |  | 
 | 100 | static int aircable_process_packet(struct usb_serial_port *port, | 
 | 101 | 		int has_headers, char *packet, int len) | 
 | 102 | { | 
 | 103 | 	if (has_headers) { | 
 | 104 | 		len -= HCI_HEADER_LENGTH; | 
 | 105 | 		packet += HCI_HEADER_LENGTH; | 
 | 106 | 	} | 
 | 107 | 	if (len <= 0) { | 
 | 108 | 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - malformed packet\n", __func__); | 
 | 109 | 		return 0; | 
 | 110 | 	} | 
 | 111 |  | 
 | 112 | 	tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, packet, len); | 
 | 113 |  | 
 | 114 | 	return len; | 
 | 115 | } | 
 | 116 |  | 
 | 117 | static void aircable_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb) | 
 | 118 | { | 
 | 119 | 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context; | 
 | 120 | 	char *data = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer; | 
 | 121 | 	int has_headers; | 
 | 122 | 	int count; | 
 | 123 | 	int len; | 
 | 124 | 	int i; | 
 | 125 |  | 
 | 126 | 	has_headers = (urb->actual_length > 2 && data[0] == RX_HEADER_0); | 
 | 127 |  | 
 | 128 | 	count = 0; | 
 | 129 | 	for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i += HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME) { | 
 | 130 | 		len = min_t(int, urb->actual_length - i, HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME); | 
 | 131 | 		count += aircable_process_packet(port, has_headers, | 
 | 132 | 								&data[i], len); | 
 | 133 | 	} | 
 | 134 |  | 
 | 135 | 	if (count) | 
 | 136 | 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port); | 
 | 137 | } | 
 | 138 |  | 
 | 139 | static struct usb_serial_driver aircable_device = { | 
 | 140 | 	.driver = { | 
 | 141 | 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE, | 
 | 142 | 		.name =		"aircable", | 
 | 143 | 	}, | 
 | 144 | 	.id_table = 		id_table, | 
 | 145 | 	.bulk_out_size =	HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME, | 
 | 146 | 	.calc_num_ports =	aircable_calc_num_ports, | 
 | 147 | 	.process_read_urb =	aircable_process_read_urb, | 
 | 148 | 	.prepare_write_buffer =	aircable_prepare_write_buffer, | 
 | 149 | 	.throttle =		usb_serial_generic_throttle, | 
 | 150 | 	.unthrottle =		usb_serial_generic_unthrottle, | 
 | 151 | }; | 
 | 152 |  | 
 | 153 | static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = { | 
 | 154 | 	&aircable_device, NULL | 
 | 155 | }; | 
 | 156 |  | 
 | 157 | module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table); | 
 | 158 |  | 
 | 159 | MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); | 
 | 160 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); | 
 | 161 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |