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2# Block device driver configuration
3#
4
5menuconfig MD
6 bool "Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)"
7 depends on BLOCK
8 select SRCU
9 help
10 Support multiple physical spindles through a single logical device.
11 Required for RAID and logical volume management.
12
13if MD
14
15config BLK_DEV_MD
16 tristate "RAID support"
17 ---help---
18 This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one
19 logical block device. This can be used to simply append one
20 partition to another one or to combine several redundant hard disks
21 into a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against hard
22 disk failures. This is called "Software RAID" since the combining of
23 the partitions is done by the kernel. "Hardware RAID" means that the
24 combining is done by a dedicated controller; if you have such a
25 controller, you do not need to say Y here.
26
27 More information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
28 Software RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
29 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also learn
30 where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
31
32 If unsure, say N.
33
34config MD_AUTODETECT
35 bool "Autodetect RAID arrays during kernel boot"
36 depends on BLK_DEV_MD=y
37 default y
38 ---help---
39 If you say Y here, then the kernel will try to autodetect raid
40 arrays as part of its boot process.
41
42 If you don't use raid and say Y, this autodetection can cause
43 a several-second delay in the boot time due to various
44 synchronisation steps that are part of this step.
45
46 If unsure, say Y.
47
48config MD_LINEAR
49 tristate "Linear (append) mode"
50 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
51 ---help---
52 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
53 use the so-called linear mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
54 partitions by simply appending one to the other.
55
56 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
57 will be called linear.
58
59 If unsure, say Y.
60
61config MD_RAID0
62 tristate "RAID-0 (striping) mode"
63 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
64 ---help---
65 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
66 use the so-called raid0 mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
67 partitions into one logical device in such a fashion as to fill them
68 up evenly, one chunk here and one chunk there. This will increase
69 the throughput rate if the partitions reside on distinct disks.
70
71 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
72 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
73 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
74 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
75
76 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
77 will be called raid0.
78
79 If unsure, say Y.
80
81config MD_RAID1
82 tristate "RAID-1 (mirroring) mode"
83 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
84 ---help---
85 A RAID-1 set consists of several disk drives which are exact copies
86 of each other. In the event of a mirror failure, the RAID driver
87 will continue to use the operational mirrors in the set, providing
88 an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the
89 kernel. In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity
90 of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1)
91 drives.
92
93 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
94 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
95 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
96 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
97
98 If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y. To compile this code
99 as a module, choose M here: the module will be called raid1.
100
101 If unsure, say Y.
102
103config MD_RAID10
104 tristate "RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode"
105 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
106 ---help---
107 RAID-10 provides a combination of striping (RAID-0) and
108 mirroring (RAID-1) with easier configuration and more flexible
109 layout.
110 Unlike RAID-0, but like RAID-1, RAID-10 requires all devices to
111 be the same size (or at least, only as much as the smallest device
112 will be used).
113 RAID-10 provides a variety of layouts that provide different levels
114 of redundancy and performance.
115
116 RAID-10 requires mdadm-1.7.0 or later, available at:
117
118 https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/
119
120 If unsure, say Y.
121
122config MD_RAID456
123 tristate "RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode"
124 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
125 select RAID6_PQ
126 select LIBCRC32C
127 select ASYNC_MEMCPY
128 select ASYNC_XOR
129 select ASYNC_PQ
130 select ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
131 ---help---
132 A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
133 the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
134 of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
135 contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
136 For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
137 while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
138 of the available parity distribution methods.
139
140 A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
141 provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
142 against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
143 (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
144 drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
145 RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
146 in one of the available parity distribution methods.
147
148 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
149 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
150 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
151 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
152
153 If you want to use such a RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 set, say Y. To
154 compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module
155 will be called raid456.
156
157 If unsure, say Y.
158
159config MD_MULTIPATH
160 tristate "Multipath I/O support"
161 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
162 help
163 MD_MULTIPATH provides a simple multi-path personality for use
164 the MD framework. It is not under active development. New
165 projects should consider using DM_MULTIPATH which has more
166 features and more testing.
167
168 If unsure, say N.
169
170config MD_FAULTY
171 tristate "Faulty test module for MD"
172 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
173 help
174 The "faulty" module allows for a block device that occasionally returns
175 read or write errors. It is useful for testing.
176
177 In unsure, say N.
178
179
180config MD_CLUSTER
181 tristate "Cluster Support for MD"
182 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
183 depends on DLM
184 default n
185 ---help---
186 Clustering support for MD devices. This enables locking and
187 synchronization across multiple systems on the cluster, so all
188 nodes in the cluster can access the MD devices simultaneously.
189
190 This brings the redundancy (and uptime) of RAID levels across the
191 nodes of the cluster. Currently, it can work with raid1 and raid10
192 (limited support).
193
194 If unsure, say N.
195
196source "drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig"
197
198config BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
199 bool
200
201config BLK_DEV_DM
202 tristate "Device mapper support"
203 select BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
204 depends on DAX || DAX=n
205 ---help---
206 Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing
207 people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various
208 mapping types are available, in addition people may write their own
209 modules containing custom mappings if they wish.
210
211 Higher level volume managers such as LVM2 use this driver.
212
213 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
214 called dm-mod.
215
216 If unsure, say N.
217
218config DM_MQ_DEFAULT
219 bool "request-based DM: use blk-mq I/O path by default"
220 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
221 ---help---
222 This option enables the blk-mq based I/O path for request-based
223 DM devices by default. With the option the dm_mod.use_blk_mq
224 module/boot option defaults to Y, without it to N, but it can
225 still be overriden either way.
226
227 If unsure say N.
228
229config DM_DEBUG
230 bool "Device mapper debugging support"
231 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
232 ---help---
233 Enable this for messages that may help debug device-mapper problems.
234
235 If unsure, say N.
236
237config DM_BUFIO
238 tristate
239 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
240 ---help---
241 This interface allows you to do buffered I/O on a device and acts
242 as a cache, holding recently-read blocks in memory and performing
243 delayed writes.
244
245config DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_MANAGER_LOCKING
246 bool "Block manager locking"
247 depends on DM_BUFIO
248 ---help---
249 Block manager locking can catch various metadata corruption issues.
250
251 If unsure, say N.
252
253config DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING
254 bool "Keep stack trace of persistent data block lock holders"
255 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_MANAGER_LOCKING
256 select STACKTRACE
257 ---help---
258 Enable this for messages that may help debug problems with the
259 block manager locking used by thin provisioning and caching.
260
261 If unsure, say N.
262
263config DM_BIO_PRISON
264 tristate
265 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
266 ---help---
267 Some bio locking schemes used by other device-mapper targets
268 including thin provisioning.
269
270source "drivers/md/persistent-data/Kconfig"
271
272config DM_UNSTRIPED
273 tristate "Unstriped target"
274 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
275 ---help---
276 Unstripes I/O so it is issued solely on a single drive in a HW
277 RAID0 or dm-striped target.
278
279config DM_CRYPT
280 tristate "Crypt target support"
281 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
282 select CRYPTO
283 select CRYPTO_CBC
284 ---help---
285 This device-mapper target allows you to create a device that
286 transparently encrypts the data on it. You'll need to activate
287 the ciphers you're going to use in the cryptoapi configuration.
288
289 For further information on dm-crypt and userspace tools see:
290 <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/DMCrypt>
291
292 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
293 be called dm-crypt.
294
295 If unsure, say N.
296
297config DM_SNAPSHOT
298 tristate "Snapshot target"
299 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
300 select DM_BUFIO
301 ---help---
302 Allow volume managers to take writable snapshots of a device.
303
304config DM_THIN_PROVISIONING
305 tristate "Thin provisioning target"
306 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
307 select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
308 select DM_BIO_PRISON
309 ---help---
310 Provides thin provisioning and snapshots that share a data store.
311
312config DM_CACHE
313 tristate "Cache target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
314 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
315 default n
316 select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
317 select DM_BIO_PRISON
318 ---help---
319 dm-cache attempts to improve performance of a block device by
320 moving frequently used data to a smaller, higher performance
321 device. Different 'policy' plugins can be used to change the
322 algorithms used to select which blocks are promoted, demoted,
323 cleaned etc. It supports writeback and writethrough modes.
324
325config DM_CACHE_SMQ
326 tristate "Stochastic MQ Cache Policy (EXPERIMENTAL)"
327 depends on DM_CACHE
328 default y
329 ---help---
330 A cache policy that uses a multiqueue ordered by recent hits
331 to select which blocks should be promoted and demoted.
332 This is meant to be a general purpose policy. It prioritises
333 reads over writes. This SMQ policy (vs MQ) offers the promise
334 of less memory utilization, improved performance and increased
335 adaptability in the face of changing workloads.
336
337config DM_WRITECACHE
338 tristate "Writecache target"
339 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
340 ---help---
341 The writecache target caches writes on persistent memory or SSD.
342 It is intended for databases or other programs that need extremely
343 low commit latency.
344
345 The writecache target doesn't cache reads because reads are supposed
346 to be cached in standard RAM.
347
348config DM_ERA
349 tristate "Era target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
350 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
351 default n
352 select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
353 select DM_BIO_PRISON
354 ---help---
355 dm-era tracks which parts of a block device are written to
356 over time. Useful for maintaining cache coherency when using
357 vendor snapshots.
358
359config DM_MIRROR
360 tristate "Mirror target"
361 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
362 ---help---
363 Allow volume managers to mirror logical volumes, also
364 needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'.
365
366config DM_LOG_USERSPACE
367 tristate "Mirror userspace logging"
368 depends on DM_MIRROR && NET
369 select CONNECTOR
370 ---help---
371 The userspace logging module provides a mechanism for
372 relaying the dm-dirty-log API to userspace. Log designs
373 which are more suited to userspace implementation (e.g.
374 shared storage logs) or experimental logs can be implemented
375 by leveraging this framework.
376
377config DM_RAID
378 tristate "RAID 1/4/5/6/10 target"
379 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
380 select MD_RAID0
381 select MD_RAID1
382 select MD_RAID10
383 select MD_RAID456
384 select BLK_DEV_MD
385 ---help---
386 A dm target that supports RAID1, RAID10, RAID4, RAID5 and RAID6 mappings
387
388 A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
389 the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
390 of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
391 contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
392 For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
393 while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
394 of the available parity distribution methods.
395
396 A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
397 provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
398 against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
399 (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
400 drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
401 RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
402 in one of the available parity distribution methods.
403
404config DM_ZERO
405 tristate "Zero target"
406 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
407 ---help---
408 A target that discards writes, and returns all zeroes for
409 reads. Useful in some recovery situations.
410
411config DM_MULTIPATH
412 tristate "Multipath target"
413 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
414 # nasty syntax but means make DM_MULTIPATH independent
415 # of SCSI_DH if the latter isn't defined but if
416 # it is, DM_MULTIPATH must depend on it. We get a build
417 # error if SCSI_DH=m and DM_MULTIPATH=y
418 depends on !SCSI_DH || SCSI
419 ---help---
420 Allow volume managers to support multipath hardware.
421
422config DM_MULTIPATH_QL
423 tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the number of in-flight I/Os"
424 depends on DM_MULTIPATH
425 ---help---
426 This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects
427 the path with the least number of in-flight I/Os.
428
429 If unsure, say N.
430
431config DM_MULTIPATH_ST
432 tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the service time"
433 depends on DM_MULTIPATH
434 ---help---
435 This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects
436 the path expected to complete the incoming I/O in the shortest
437 time.
438
439 If unsure, say N.
440
441config DM_DELAY
442 tristate "I/O delaying target"
443 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
444 ---help---
445 A target that delays reads and/or writes and can send
446 them to different devices. Useful for testing.
447
448 If unsure, say N.
449
450config DM_UEVENT
451 bool "DM uevents"
452 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
453 ---help---
454 Generate udev events for DM events.
455
456config DM_FLAKEY
457 tristate "Flakey target"
458 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
459 ---help---
460 A target that intermittently fails I/O for debugging purposes.
461
462config DM_VERITY
463 tristate "Verity target support"
464 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
465 select CRYPTO
466 select CRYPTO_HASH
467 select DM_BUFIO
468 ---help---
469 This device-mapper target creates a read-only device that
470 transparently validates the data on one underlying device against
471 a pre-generated tree of cryptographic checksums stored on a second
472 device.
473
474 You'll need to activate the digests you're going to use in the
475 cryptoapi configuration.
476
477 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
478 be called dm-verity.
479
480 If unsure, say N.
481
482config DM_VERITY_AVB
483 tristate "Support AVB specific verity error behavior"
484 depends on DM_VERITY
485 ---help---
486 Enables Android Verified Boot platform-specific error
487 behavior. In particular, it will modify the vbmeta partition
488 specified on the kernel command-line when non-transient error
489 occurs (followed by a panic).
490
491config DM_VERITY_FEC
492 bool "Verity forward error correction support"
493 depends on DM_VERITY
494 select REED_SOLOMON
495 select REED_SOLOMON_DEC8
496 ---help---
497 Add forward error correction support to dm-verity. This option
498 makes it possible to use pre-generated error correction data to
499 recover from corrupted blocks.
500
501 If unsure, say N.
502
503config DM_SWITCH
504 tristate "Switch target support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
505 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
506 ---help---
507 This device-mapper target creates a device that supports an arbitrary
508 mapping of fixed-size regions of I/O across a fixed set of paths.
509 The path used for any specific region can be switched dynamically
510 by sending the target a message.
511
512 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
513 be called dm-switch.
514
515 If unsure, say N.
516
517config DM_LOG_WRITES
518 tristate "Log writes target support"
519 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
520 ---help---
521 This device-mapper target takes two devices, one device to use
522 normally, one to log all write operations done to the first device.
523 This is for use by file system developers wishing to verify that
524 their fs is writing a consistent file system at all times by allowing
525 them to replay the log in a variety of ways and to check the
526 contents.
527
528 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
529 be called dm-log-writes.
530
531 If unsure, say N.
532
533config DM_INTEGRITY
534 tristate "Integrity target support"
535 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
536 select BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
537 select DM_BUFIO
538 select CRYPTO
539 select ASYNC_XOR
540 ---help---
541 This device-mapper target emulates a block device that has
542 additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing
543 integrity information.
544
545 This integrity target is used with the dm-crypt target to
546 provide authenticated disk encryption or it can be used
547 standalone.
548
549 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
550 be called dm-integrity.
551
552config DM_ZONED
553 tristate "Drive-managed zoned block device target support"
554 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
555 depends on BLK_DEV_ZONED
556 ---help---
557 This device-mapper target takes a host-managed or host-aware zoned
558 block device and exposes most of its capacity as a regular block
559 device (drive-managed zoned block device) without any write
560 constraints. This is mainly intended for use with file systems that
561 do not natively support zoned block devices but still want to
562 benefit from the increased capacity offered by SMR disks. Other uses
563 by applications using raw block devices (for example object stores)
564 are also possible.
565
566 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
567 be called dm-zoned.
568
569 If unsure, say N.
570
571config DM_BOW
572 tristate "Backup block device"
573 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
574 select DM_BUFIO
575 ---help---
576 This device-mapper target takes a device and keeps a log of all
577 changes using free blocks identified by issuing a trim command.
578 This can then be restored by running a command line utility,
579 or committed by simply replacing the target.
580
581 If unsure, say N.
582
583endif # MD