| xj | b04a402 | 2021-11-25 15:01:52 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* | 
|  | 2 | * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips | 
|  | 3 | * | 
|  | 4 | * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell | 
|  | 5 | * | 
|  | 6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | 7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | 
|  | 8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
|  | 9 | * | 
|  | 10 | */ | 
|  | 11 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | 12 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | 13 | #include <linux/bcd.h> | 
|  | 14 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | 15 | #include <linux/rtc.h> | 
|  | 16 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | 
|  | 17 |  | 
|  | 18 | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> | 
|  | 19 | #include <linux/spi/ds1305.h> | 
|  | 20 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | 21 |  | 
|  | 22 |  | 
|  | 23 | /* | 
|  | 24 | * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write, | 
|  | 25 | * otherwise you're reading it.  All non-bitmask values are BCD. | 
|  | 26 | */ | 
|  | 27 | #define DS1305_WRITE		0x80 | 
|  | 28 |  | 
|  | 29 |  | 
|  | 30 | /* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we: | 
|  | 31 | *  - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode | 
|  | 32 | *  - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday) | 
|  | 33 | *  - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100) | 
|  | 34 | */ | 
|  | 35 | #define DS1305_RTC_LEN		7		/* bytes for RTC regs */ | 
|  | 36 |  | 
|  | 37 | #define DS1305_SEC		0x00		/* register addresses */ | 
|  | 38 | #define DS1305_MIN		0x01 | 
|  | 39 | #define DS1305_HOUR		0x02 | 
|  | 40 | #	define DS1305_HR_12		0x40	/* set == 12 hr mode */ | 
|  | 41 | #	define DS1305_HR_PM		0x20	/* set == PM (12hr mode) */ | 
|  | 42 | #define DS1305_WDAY		0x03 | 
|  | 43 | #define DS1305_MDAY		0x04 | 
|  | 44 | #define DS1305_MON		0x05 | 
|  | 45 | #define DS1305_YEAR		0x06 | 
|  | 46 |  | 
|  | 47 |  | 
|  | 48 | /* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN). | 
|  | 49 | * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad). | 
|  | 50 | * | 
|  | 51 | * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms | 
|  | 52 | * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week). | 
|  | 53 | * | 
|  | 54 | * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we | 
|  | 55 | * don't currently support them.  We'd either need to do it only when | 
|  | 56 | * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second | 
|  | 57 | * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either | 
|  | 58 | * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set) | 
|  | 59 | */ | 
|  | 60 | #define DS1305_ALM_LEN		4		/* bytes for ALM regs */ | 
|  | 61 | #define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE	0x80 | 
|  | 62 |  | 
|  | 63 | #define DS1305_ALM0(r)		(0x07 + (r))	/* register addresses */ | 
|  | 64 | #define DS1305_ALM1(r)		(0x0b + (r)) | 
|  | 65 |  | 
|  | 66 |  | 
|  | 67 | /* three control registers */ | 
|  | 68 | #define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN	3		/* bytes of control regs */ | 
|  | 69 |  | 
|  | 70 | #define DS1305_CONTROL		0x0f		/* register addresses */ | 
|  | 71 | #	define DS1305_nEOSC		0x80	/* low enables oscillator */ | 
|  | 72 | #	define DS1305_WP		0x40	/* write protect */ | 
|  | 73 | #	define DS1305_INTCN		0x04	/* clear == only int0 used */ | 
|  | 74 | #	define DS1306_1HZ		0x04	/* enable 1Hz output */ | 
|  | 75 | #	define DS1305_AEI1		0x02	/* enable ALM1 IRQ */ | 
|  | 76 | #	define DS1305_AEI0		0x01	/* enable ALM0 IRQ */ | 
|  | 77 | #define DS1305_STATUS		0x10 | 
|  | 78 | /* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */ | 
|  | 79 | #define DS1305_TRICKLE		0x11 | 
|  | 80 | /* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */ | 
|  | 81 |  | 
|  | 82 | /* a bunch of NVRAM */ | 
|  | 83 | #define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN	96		/* bytes of NVRAM */ | 
|  | 84 |  | 
|  | 85 | #define DS1305_NVRAM		0x20		/* register addresses */ | 
|  | 86 |  | 
|  | 87 |  | 
|  | 88 | struct ds1305 { | 
|  | 89 | struct spi_device	*spi; | 
|  | 90 | struct rtc_device	*rtc; | 
|  | 91 |  | 
|  | 92 | struct work_struct	work; | 
|  | 93 |  | 
|  | 94 | unsigned long		flags; | 
|  | 95 | #define FLAG_EXITING	0 | 
|  | 96 |  | 
|  | 97 | bool			hr12; | 
|  | 98 | u8			ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN]; | 
|  | 99 | }; | 
|  | 100 |  | 
|  | 101 |  | 
|  | 102 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | 
|  | 103 |  | 
|  | 104 | /* | 
|  | 105 | * Utilities ...  tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux | 
|  | 106 | * software (like a bootloader) which may require it. | 
|  | 107 | */ | 
|  | 108 |  | 
|  | 109 | static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd) | 
|  | 110 | { | 
|  | 111 | if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) { | 
|  | 112 | unsigned	hour = 0; | 
|  | 113 |  | 
|  | 114 | bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12; | 
|  | 115 | if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) { | 
|  | 116 | hour = 12; | 
|  | 117 | bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM; | 
|  | 118 | } | 
|  | 119 | hour += bcd2bin(bcd); | 
|  | 120 | return hour - 1; | 
|  | 121 | } | 
|  | 122 | return bcd2bin(bcd); | 
|  | 123 | } | 
|  | 124 |  | 
|  | 125 | static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour) | 
|  | 126 | { | 
|  | 127 | if (hr12) { | 
|  | 128 | hour++; | 
|  | 129 | if (hour <= 12) | 
|  | 130 | return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour); | 
|  | 131 | hour -= 12; | 
|  | 132 | return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour); | 
|  | 133 | } | 
|  | 134 | return bin2bcd(hour); | 
|  | 135 | } | 
|  | 136 |  | 
|  | 137 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | 
|  | 138 |  | 
|  | 139 | /* | 
|  | 140 | * Interface to RTC framework | 
|  | 141 | */ | 
|  | 142 |  | 
|  | 143 | static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled) | 
|  | 144 | { | 
|  | 145 | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | 146 | u8		buf[2]; | 
|  | 147 | long		err = -EINVAL; | 
|  | 148 |  | 
|  | 149 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | 150 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | 151 |  | 
|  | 152 | if (enabled) { | 
|  | 153 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) | 
|  | 154 | goto done; | 
|  | 155 | buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0; | 
|  | 156 | } else { | 
|  | 157 | if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0)) | 
|  | 158 | goto done; | 
|  | 159 | buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0; | 
|  | 160 | } | 
|  | 161 | err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | 
|  | 162 | if (err >= 0) | 
|  | 163 | ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1]; | 
|  | 164 | done: | 
|  | 165 | return err; | 
|  | 166 |  | 
|  | 167 | } | 
|  | 168 |  | 
|  | 169 |  | 
|  | 170 | /* | 
|  | 171 | * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal. | 
|  | 172 | */ | 
|  | 173 |  | 
|  | 174 | static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time) | 
|  | 175 | { | 
|  | 176 | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | 177 | u8		addr = DS1305_SEC; | 
|  | 178 | u8		buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN]; | 
|  | 179 | int		status; | 
|  | 180 |  | 
|  | 181 | /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers | 
|  | 182 | * since dma from stack is nonportable | 
|  | 183 | */ | 
|  | 184 | status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | 185 | buf, sizeof(buf)); | 
|  | 186 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 187 | return status; | 
|  | 188 |  | 
|  | 189 | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "read", &buf[0], &buf[3]); | 
|  | 190 |  | 
|  | 191 | /* Decode the registers */ | 
|  | 192 | time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]); | 
|  | 193 | time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]); | 
|  | 194 | time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]); | 
|  | 195 | time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1; | 
|  | 196 | time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]); | 
|  | 197 | time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1; | 
|  | 198 | time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100; | 
|  | 199 |  | 
|  | 200 | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, " | 
|  | 201 | "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", | 
|  | 202 | "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min, | 
|  | 203 | time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday, | 
|  | 204 | time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday); | 
|  | 205 |  | 
|  | 206 | return 0; | 
|  | 207 | } | 
|  | 208 |  | 
|  | 209 | static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time) | 
|  | 210 | { | 
|  | 211 | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | 212 | u8		buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN]; | 
|  | 213 | u8		*bp = buf; | 
|  | 214 |  | 
|  | 215 | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, " | 
|  | 216 | "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", | 
|  | 217 | "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min, | 
|  | 218 | time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday, | 
|  | 219 | time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday); | 
|  | 220 |  | 
|  | 221 | /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */ | 
|  | 222 | *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC; | 
|  | 223 |  | 
|  | 224 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec); | 
|  | 225 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min); | 
|  | 226 | *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour); | 
|  | 227 | *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1; | 
|  | 228 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday); | 
|  | 229 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1); | 
|  | 230 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100); | 
|  | 231 |  | 
|  | 232 | dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "write", &buf[1], &buf[4]); | 
|  | 233 |  | 
|  | 234 | /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */ | 
|  | 235 | return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), | 
|  | 236 | NULL, 0); | 
|  | 237 | } | 
|  | 238 |  | 
|  | 239 | /* | 
|  | 240 | * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky: | 
|  | 241 | * | 
|  | 242 | * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned) | 
|  | 243 | *   status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts | 
|  | 244 | *   of that status. | 
|  | 245 | * | 
|  | 246 | * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by | 
|  | 247 | *   relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over. | 
|  | 248 | * | 
|  | 249 | * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals. | 
|  | 250 | *   Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used; | 
|  | 251 | *   that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is | 
|  | 252 | *   natural on DS1305. | 
|  | 253 | * | 
|  | 254 | * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal: | 
|  | 255 | *     + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0; | 
|  | 256 | *     + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse) | 
|  | 257 | *       and it won't work when VCC1 is active. | 
|  | 258 | * | 
|  | 259 | *   So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the | 
|  | 260 | *   same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306 | 
|  | 261 | *   and handling several wiring options on DS1305. | 
|  | 262 | * | 
|  | 263 | * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?) | 
|  | 264 | *   even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ. | 
|  | 265 | */ | 
|  | 266 |  | 
|  | 267 | /* | 
|  | 268 | * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl) | 
|  | 269 | */ | 
|  | 270 | static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm) | 
|  | 271 | { | 
|  | 272 | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | 273 | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | 274 | u8		addr; | 
|  | 275 | int		status; | 
|  | 276 | u8		buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN]; | 
|  | 277 |  | 
|  | 278 | /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers, | 
|  | 279 | * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ.  That | 
|  | 280 | * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit | 
|  | 281 | * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers). | 
|  | 282 | */ | 
|  | 283 | addr = DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | 284 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | 285 | ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl)); | 
|  | 286 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 287 | return status; | 
|  | 288 |  | 
|  | 289 | alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0); | 
|  | 290 | alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0); | 
|  | 291 |  | 
|  | 292 | /* get and check ALM0 registers */ | 
|  | 293 | addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC); | 
|  | 294 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | 295 | buf, sizeof(buf)); | 
|  | 296 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 297 | return status; | 
|  | 298 |  | 
|  | 299 | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", | 
|  | 300 | "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN], | 
|  | 301 | buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]); | 
|  | 302 |  | 
|  | 303 | if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC]) | 
|  | 304 | || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN]) | 
|  | 305 | || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR])) | 
|  | 306 | return -EIO; | 
|  | 307 |  | 
|  | 308 | /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code | 
|  | 309 | * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when | 
|  | 310 | * that's needed. | 
|  | 311 | */ | 
|  | 312 | alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]); | 
|  | 313 | alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]); | 
|  | 314 | alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]); | 
|  | 315 |  | 
|  | 316 | return 0; | 
|  | 317 | } | 
|  | 318 |  | 
|  | 319 | /* | 
|  | 320 | * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl) | 
|  | 321 | */ | 
|  | 322 | static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm) | 
|  | 323 | { | 
|  | 324 | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | 325 | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | 326 | unsigned long	now, later; | 
|  | 327 | struct rtc_time	tm; | 
|  | 328 | int		status; | 
|  | 329 | u8		buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN]; | 
|  | 330 |  | 
|  | 331 | /* convert desired alarm to time_t */ | 
|  | 332 | status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later); | 
|  | 333 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 334 | return status; | 
|  | 335 |  | 
|  | 336 | /* Read current time as time_t */ | 
|  | 337 | status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm); | 
|  | 338 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 339 | return status; | 
|  | 340 | status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now); | 
|  | 341 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 342 | return status; | 
|  | 343 |  | 
|  | 344 | /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */ | 
|  | 345 | if (later <= now) | 
|  | 346 | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | 347 | if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60) | 
|  | 348 | return -EDOM; | 
|  | 349 |  | 
|  | 350 | /* disable alarm if needed */ | 
|  | 351 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) { | 
|  | 352 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0; | 
|  | 353 |  | 
|  | 354 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | 355 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | 356 | status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0); | 
|  | 357 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 358 | return status; | 
|  | 359 | } | 
|  | 360 |  | 
|  | 361 | /* write alarm */ | 
|  | 362 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC); | 
|  | 363 | buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec); | 
|  | 364 | buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min); | 
|  | 365 | buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour); | 
|  | 366 | buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE; | 
|  | 367 |  | 
|  | 368 | dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", | 
|  | 369 | "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN], | 
|  | 370 | buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]); | 
|  | 371 |  | 
|  | 372 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | 
|  | 373 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 374 | return status; | 
|  | 375 |  | 
|  | 376 | /* enable alarm if requested */ | 
|  | 377 | if (alm->enabled) { | 
|  | 378 | ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0; | 
|  | 379 |  | 
|  | 380 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | 381 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | 382 | status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0); | 
|  | 383 | } | 
|  | 384 |  | 
|  | 385 | return status; | 
|  | 386 | } | 
|  | 387 |  | 
|  | 388 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS | 
|  | 389 |  | 
|  | 390 | static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq) | 
|  | 391 | { | 
|  | 392 | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | 393 | char		*diodes = "no"; | 
|  | 394 | char		*resistors = ""; | 
|  | 395 |  | 
|  | 396 | /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */ | 
|  | 397 | if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) { | 
|  | 398 | switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) { | 
|  | 399 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2: | 
|  | 400 | diodes = "2 diodes, "; | 
|  | 401 | break; | 
|  | 402 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1: | 
|  | 403 | diodes = "1 diode, "; | 
|  | 404 | break; | 
|  | 405 | default: | 
|  | 406 | goto done; | 
|  | 407 | } | 
|  | 408 | switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) { | 
|  | 409 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K: | 
|  | 410 | resistors = "2k Ohm"; | 
|  | 411 | break; | 
|  | 412 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K: | 
|  | 413 | resistors = "4k Ohm"; | 
|  | 414 | break; | 
|  | 415 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K: | 
|  | 416 | resistors = "8k Ohm"; | 
|  | 417 | break; | 
|  | 418 | default: | 
|  | 419 | diodes = "no"; | 
|  | 420 | break; | 
|  | 421 | } | 
|  | 422 | } | 
|  | 423 |  | 
|  | 424 | done: | 
|  | 425 | seq_printf(seq, "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n", diodes, resistors); | 
|  | 426 |  | 
|  | 427 | return 0; | 
|  | 428 | } | 
|  | 429 |  | 
|  | 430 | #else | 
|  | 431 | #define ds1305_proc	NULL | 
|  | 432 | #endif | 
|  | 433 |  | 
|  | 434 | static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = { | 
|  | 435 | .read_time	= ds1305_get_time, | 
|  | 436 | .set_time	= ds1305_set_time, | 
|  | 437 | .read_alarm	= ds1305_get_alarm, | 
|  | 438 | .set_alarm	= ds1305_set_alarm, | 
|  | 439 | .proc		= ds1305_proc, | 
|  | 440 | .alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable, | 
|  | 441 | }; | 
|  | 442 |  | 
|  | 443 | static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work) | 
|  | 444 | { | 
|  | 445 | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work); | 
|  | 446 | struct mutex	*lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock; | 
|  | 447 | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | 448 | u8		buf[3]; | 
|  | 449 | int		status; | 
|  | 450 |  | 
|  | 451 | /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */ | 
|  | 452 | mutex_lock(lock); | 
|  | 453 |  | 
|  | 454 | /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know" | 
|  | 455 | * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync. | 
|  | 456 | * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status. | 
|  | 457 | */ | 
|  | 458 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0); | 
|  | 459 | ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0; | 
|  | 460 |  | 
|  | 461 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | 462 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | 463 | buf[2] = 0; | 
|  | 464 |  | 
|  | 465 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), | 
|  | 466 | NULL, 0); | 
|  | 467 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 468 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status); | 
|  | 469 |  | 
|  | 470 | mutex_unlock(lock); | 
|  | 471 |  | 
|  | 472 | if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags)) | 
|  | 473 | enable_irq(spi->irq); | 
|  | 474 |  | 
|  | 475 | rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF); | 
|  | 476 | } | 
|  | 477 |  | 
|  | 478 | /* | 
|  | 479 | * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow | 
|  | 480 | * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async | 
|  | 481 | * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status). | 
|  | 482 | */ | 
|  | 483 | static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p) | 
|  | 484 | { | 
|  | 485 | struct ds1305		*ds1305 = p; | 
|  | 486 |  | 
|  | 487 | disable_irq(irq); | 
|  | 488 | schedule_work(&ds1305->work); | 
|  | 489 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | 
|  | 490 | } | 
|  | 491 |  | 
|  | 492 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | 
|  | 493 |  | 
|  | 494 | /* | 
|  | 495 | * Interface for NVRAM | 
|  | 496 | */ | 
|  | 497 |  | 
|  | 498 | static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x, | 
|  | 499 | u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx) | 
|  | 500 | { | 
|  | 501 | spi_message_init(m); | 
|  | 502 | memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x)); | 
|  | 503 |  | 
|  | 504 | x->tx_buf = addr; | 
|  | 505 | x->len = 1; | 
|  | 506 | spi_message_add_tail(x, m); | 
|  | 507 |  | 
|  | 508 | x++; | 
|  | 509 |  | 
|  | 510 | x->tx_buf = tx; | 
|  | 511 | x->rx_buf = rx; | 
|  | 512 | x->len = count; | 
|  | 513 | spi_message_add_tail(x, m); | 
|  | 514 | } | 
|  | 515 |  | 
|  | 516 | static int ds1305_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *buf, | 
|  | 517 | size_t count) | 
|  | 518 | { | 
|  | 519 | struct ds1305		*ds1305 = priv; | 
|  | 520 | struct spi_device	*spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | 521 | u8			addr; | 
|  | 522 | struct spi_message	m; | 
|  | 523 | struct spi_transfer	x[2]; | 
|  | 524 |  | 
|  | 525 | addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off; | 
|  | 526 | msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf); | 
|  | 527 |  | 
|  | 528 | return spi_sync(spi, &m); | 
|  | 529 | } | 
|  | 530 |  | 
|  | 531 | static int ds1305_nvram_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *buf, | 
|  | 532 | size_t count) | 
|  | 533 | { | 
|  | 534 | struct ds1305		*ds1305 = priv; | 
|  | 535 | struct spi_device	*spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | 536 | u8			addr; | 
|  | 537 | struct spi_message	m; | 
|  | 538 | struct spi_transfer	x[2]; | 
|  | 539 |  | 
|  | 540 | addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off; | 
|  | 541 | msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL); | 
|  | 542 |  | 
|  | 543 | return spi_sync(spi, &m); | 
|  | 544 | } | 
|  | 545 |  | 
|  | 546 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | 
|  | 547 |  | 
|  | 548 | /* | 
|  | 549 | * Interface to SPI stack | 
|  | 550 | */ | 
|  | 551 |  | 
|  | 552 | static int ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | 
|  | 553 | { | 
|  | 554 | struct ds1305			*ds1305; | 
|  | 555 | int				status; | 
|  | 556 | u8				addr, value; | 
|  | 557 | struct ds1305_platform_data	*pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev); | 
|  | 558 | bool				write_ctrl = false; | 
|  | 559 | struct nvmem_config ds1305_nvmem_cfg = { | 
|  | 560 | .name = "ds1305_nvram", | 
|  | 561 | .word_size = 1, | 
|  | 562 | .stride = 1, | 
|  | 563 | .size = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN, | 
|  | 564 | .reg_read = ds1305_nvram_read, | 
|  | 565 | .reg_write = ds1305_nvram_write, | 
|  | 566 | }; | 
|  | 567 |  | 
|  | 568 | /* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up | 
|  | 569 | * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless | 
|  | 570 | * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH! | 
|  | 571 | */ | 
|  | 572 | if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8) | 
|  | 573 | || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000) | 
|  | 574 | || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)) | 
|  | 575 | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | 576 |  | 
|  | 577 | /* set up driver data */ | 
|  | 578 | ds1305 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ds1305), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | 579 | if (!ds1305) | 
|  | 580 | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | 581 | ds1305->spi = spi; | 
|  | 582 | spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305); | 
|  | 583 |  | 
|  | 584 | /* read and cache control registers */ | 
|  | 585 | addr = DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | 586 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | 587 | ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl)); | 
|  | 588 | if (status < 0) { | 
|  | 589 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n", | 
|  | 590 | "read", status); | 
|  | 591 | return status; | 
|  | 592 | } | 
|  | 593 |  | 
|  | 594 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "read", ds1305->ctrl); | 
|  | 595 |  | 
|  | 596 | /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the | 
|  | 597 | * fact that SPI has no device handshake.  A pullup on MISO would | 
|  | 598 | * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one.  If | 
|  | 599 | * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there. | 
|  | 600 | */ | 
|  | 601 | if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) { | 
|  | 602 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n"); | 
|  | 603 | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | 604 | } | 
|  | 605 | if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0) | 
|  | 606 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n"); | 
|  | 607 |  | 
|  | 608 | /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would | 
|  | 609 | * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary. | 
|  | 610 | */ | 
|  | 611 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) { | 
|  | 612 | u8		buf[2]; | 
|  | 613 |  | 
|  | 614 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP; | 
|  | 615 |  | 
|  | 616 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | 617 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | 618 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | 
|  | 619 |  | 
|  | 620 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status); | 
|  | 621 | if (status < 0) | 
|  | 622 | return status; | 
|  | 623 | } | 
|  | 624 |  | 
|  | 625 | /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power | 
|  | 626 | * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize | 
|  | 627 | */ | 
|  | 628 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) { | 
|  | 629 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC; | 
|  | 630 | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | 631 | dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n"); | 
|  | 632 | } | 
|  | 633 |  | 
|  | 634 | /* ack any pending IRQs */ | 
|  | 635 | if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) { | 
|  | 636 | ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0; | 
|  | 637 | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | 638 | } | 
|  | 639 |  | 
|  | 640 | /* this may need one-time (re)init */ | 
|  | 641 | if (pdata) { | 
|  | 642 | /* maybe enable trickle charge */ | 
|  | 643 | if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) { | 
|  | 644 | ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC | 
|  | 645 | | pdata->trickle; | 
|  | 646 | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | 647 | } | 
|  | 648 |  | 
|  | 649 | /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */ | 
|  | 650 | if (pdata->is_ds1306) { | 
|  | 651 | if (pdata->en_1hz) { | 
|  | 652 | if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) { | 
|  | 653 | ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ; | 
|  | 654 | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | 655 | } | 
|  | 656 | } else { | 
|  | 657 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) { | 
|  | 658 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ; | 
|  | 659 | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | 660 | } | 
|  | 661 | } | 
|  | 662 | } | 
|  | 663 | } | 
|  | 664 |  | 
|  | 665 | if (write_ctrl) { | 
|  | 666 | u8		buf[4]; | 
|  | 667 |  | 
|  | 668 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | 669 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | 670 | buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1]; | 
|  | 671 | buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2]; | 
|  | 672 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | 
|  | 673 | if (status < 0) { | 
|  | 674 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n", | 
|  | 675 | "write", status); | 
|  | 676 | return status; | 
|  | 677 | } | 
|  | 678 |  | 
|  | 679 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "write", ds1305->ctrl); | 
|  | 680 | } | 
|  | 681 |  | 
|  | 682 | /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */ | 
|  | 683 | addr = DS1305_HOUR; | 
|  | 684 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | 685 | &value, sizeof(value)); | 
|  | 686 | if (status < 0) { | 
|  | 687 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status); | 
|  | 688 | return status; | 
|  | 689 | } | 
|  | 690 |  | 
|  | 691 | ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0; | 
|  | 692 | if (ds1305->hr12) | 
|  | 693 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n"); | 
|  | 694 |  | 
|  | 695 | /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */ | 
|  | 696 | ds1305->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&spi->dev); | 
|  | 697 | if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) { | 
|  | 698 | return PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc); | 
|  | 699 | } | 
|  | 700 |  | 
|  | 701 | ds1305->rtc->ops = &ds1305_ops; | 
|  | 702 |  | 
|  | 703 | ds1305_nvmem_cfg.priv = ds1305; | 
|  | 704 | ds1305->rtc->nvram_old_abi = true; | 
|  | 705 | status = rtc_register_device(ds1305->rtc); | 
|  | 706 | if (status) { | 
|  | 707 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status); | 
|  | 708 | return status; | 
|  | 709 | } | 
|  | 710 |  | 
|  | 711 | rtc_nvmem_register(ds1305->rtc, &ds1305_nvmem_cfg); | 
|  | 712 |  | 
|  | 713 | /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right | 
|  | 714 | * away.  NOTE that we don't share this.  The signal is active low, | 
|  | 715 | * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay.  We temporarily | 
|  | 716 | * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more | 
|  | 717 | * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge). | 
|  | 718 | */ | 
|  | 719 | if (spi->irq) { | 
|  | 720 | INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work); | 
|  | 721 | status = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305_irq, | 
|  | 722 | 0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305); | 
|  | 723 | if (status < 0) { | 
|  | 724 | dev_err(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n", | 
|  | 725 | spi->irq, status); | 
|  | 726 | } else { | 
|  | 727 | device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1); | 
|  | 728 | } | 
|  | 729 | } | 
|  | 730 |  | 
|  | 731 | return 0; | 
|  | 732 | } | 
|  | 733 |  | 
|  | 734 | static int ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi) | 
|  | 735 | { | 
|  | 736 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi); | 
|  | 737 |  | 
|  | 738 | /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */ | 
|  | 739 | if (spi->irq) { | 
|  | 740 | set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags); | 
|  | 741 | devm_free_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305); | 
|  | 742 | cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work); | 
|  | 743 | } | 
|  | 744 |  | 
|  | 745 | return 0; | 
|  | 746 | } | 
|  | 747 |  | 
|  | 748 | static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = { | 
|  | 749 | .driver.name	= "rtc-ds1305", | 
|  | 750 | .probe		= ds1305_probe, | 
|  | 751 | .remove		= ds1305_remove, | 
|  | 752 | /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */ | 
|  | 753 | }; | 
|  | 754 |  | 
|  | 755 | module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver); | 
|  | 756 |  | 
|  | 757 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips"); | 
|  | 758 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
|  | 759 | MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305"); |