|  | """Recognize image file formats based on their first few bytes.""" | 
|  |  | 
|  | from os import PathLike | 
|  |  | 
|  | __all__ = ["what"] | 
|  |  | 
|  | #-------------------------# | 
|  | # Recognize image headers # | 
|  | #-------------------------# | 
|  |  | 
|  | def what(file, h=None): | 
|  | f = None | 
|  | try: | 
|  | if h is None: | 
|  | if isinstance(file, (str, PathLike)): | 
|  | f = open(file, 'rb') | 
|  | h = f.read(32) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | location = file.tell() | 
|  | h = file.read(32) | 
|  | file.seek(location) | 
|  | for tf in tests: | 
|  | res = tf(h, f) | 
|  | if res: | 
|  | return res | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | if f: f.close() | 
|  | return None | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #---------------------------------# | 
|  | # Subroutines per image file type # | 
|  | #---------------------------------# | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests = [] | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_jpeg(h, f): | 
|  | """JPEG data in JFIF or Exif format""" | 
|  | if h[6:10] in (b'JFIF', b'Exif'): | 
|  | return 'jpeg' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_jpeg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_png(h, f): | 
|  | if h.startswith(b'\211PNG\r\n\032\n'): | 
|  | return 'png' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_png) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_gif(h, f): | 
|  | """GIF ('87 and '89 variants)""" | 
|  | if h[:6] in (b'GIF87a', b'GIF89a'): | 
|  | return 'gif' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_gif) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_tiff(h, f): | 
|  | """TIFF (can be in Motorola or Intel byte order)""" | 
|  | if h[:2] in (b'MM', b'II'): | 
|  | return 'tiff' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_tiff) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_rgb(h, f): | 
|  | """SGI image library""" | 
|  | if h.startswith(b'\001\332'): | 
|  | return 'rgb' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_rgb) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_pbm(h, f): | 
|  | """PBM (portable bitmap)""" | 
|  | if len(h) >= 3 and \ | 
|  | h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'14' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r': | 
|  | return 'pbm' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_pbm) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_pgm(h, f): | 
|  | """PGM (portable graymap)""" | 
|  | if len(h) >= 3 and \ | 
|  | h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'25' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r': | 
|  | return 'pgm' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_pgm) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_ppm(h, f): | 
|  | """PPM (portable pixmap)""" | 
|  | if len(h) >= 3 and \ | 
|  | h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'36' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r': | 
|  | return 'ppm' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_ppm) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_rast(h, f): | 
|  | """Sun raster file""" | 
|  | if h.startswith(b'\x59\xA6\x6A\x95'): | 
|  | return 'rast' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_rast) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_xbm(h, f): | 
|  | """X bitmap (X10 or X11)""" | 
|  | if h.startswith(b'#define '): | 
|  | return 'xbm' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_xbm) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_bmp(h, f): | 
|  | if h.startswith(b'BM'): | 
|  | return 'bmp' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_bmp) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_webp(h, f): | 
|  | if h.startswith(b'RIFF') and h[8:12] == b'WEBP': | 
|  | return 'webp' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_webp) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_exr(h, f): | 
|  | if h.startswith(b'\x76\x2f\x31\x01'): | 
|  | return 'exr' | 
|  |  | 
|  | tests.append(test_exr) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #--------------------# | 
|  | # Small test program # | 
|  | #--------------------# | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test(): | 
|  | import sys | 
|  | recursive = 0 | 
|  | if sys.argv[1:] and sys.argv[1] == '-r': | 
|  | del sys.argv[1:2] | 
|  | recursive = 1 | 
|  | try: | 
|  | if sys.argv[1:]: | 
|  | testall(sys.argv[1:], recursive, 1) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | testall(['.'], recursive, 1) | 
|  | except KeyboardInterrupt: | 
|  | sys.stderr.write('\n[Interrupted]\n') | 
|  | sys.exit(1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def testall(list, recursive, toplevel): | 
|  | import sys | 
|  | import os | 
|  | for filename in list: | 
|  | if os.path.isdir(filename): | 
|  | print(filename + '/:', end=' ') | 
|  | if recursive or toplevel: | 
|  | print('recursing down:') | 
|  | import glob | 
|  | names = glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(filename), '*')) | 
|  | testall(names, recursive, 0) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | print('*** directory (use -r) ***') | 
|  | else: | 
|  | print(filename + ':', end=' ') | 
|  | sys.stdout.flush() | 
|  | try: | 
|  | print(what(filename)) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | print('*** not found ***') | 
|  |  | 
|  | if __name__ == '__main__': | 
|  | test() |